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What is the purpose of the word 'self'?

...way that makes the instance to which the method belongs be passed automatically, but not received automatically: the first parameter of methods is the instance the method is called on. That makes methods entirely the same as functions, and leaves the actual name to use up to you (although self is th...
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How do you get the list of targets in a makefile?

...ed rake a bit (a Ruby make program), and it has an option to get a list of all the available targets, eg 20 Answers ...
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static constructors in C++? I need to initialize private static objects

... to have a class with a private static data member (a vector that contains all the characters a-z). In java or C#, I can just make a "static constructor" that will run before I make any instances of the class, and sets up the static data members of the class. It only gets run once (as the variables ...
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Replace multiple characters in one replace call

... just have to chain. However, you could add a prototype: String.prototype.allReplace = function(obj) { var retStr = this; for (var x in obj) { retStr = retStr.replace(new RegExp(x, 'g'), obj[x]); } return retStr; }; console.log('aabbaabbcc'.allReplace({'a': 'h', 'b': 'o'}))...
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Duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64 under Xcode

...at defines an Objective-C class or category. While this option will typically result in a larger executable (due to additional object code loaded into the application), it will allow the successful creation of effective Objective-C static libraries that contain categories on existing classes...
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Understanding the main method of python [duplicate]

...n other programs, and also include code to evaluate only when the file is called as a standalone script. It's important to understand that all of the code above the if __name__ line is being executed, evaluated, in both cases. It's evaluated by the interpreter when the file is imported or when it'...
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How to Update Multiple Array Elements in mongodb

...At this moment it is not possible to use the positional operator to update all items in an array. See JIRA http://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-1243 As a work around you can: Update each item individually (events.0.handled events.1.handled ...) or... Read the document, do the edits manually and ...
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Multiple file upload in php

... I'm not sure <input type="file"> allows the attribute multiple - what would the expected outcome be? Browser allowing multiple files to be selected? – Sven Oct 3 '12 at 17:41 ...
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How to convert CFStringRef to NSString?

...n objects with +1 reference counts, meaning that they need to be released (all CF[Type]Create format functions do this). The nice thing is that in Cocoa you can safely use autorelease or release to free them up. share ...
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PHP $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] vs. $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'], am I understanding the man pages correctly?

...you either go with that or you check the host name against a white list: $allowed_hosts = array('foo.example.com', 'bar.example.com'); if (!isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']) || !in_array($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'], $allowed_hosts)) { header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'].' 400 Bad Request'); exit; } ...