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How to refer to relative paths of resources when working with a code repository
...Try to use a filename relative to the current files path. Example for './my_file':
fn = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'my_file')
In Python 3.4+ you can also use pathlib:
fn = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / 'my_file'
...
Best way to structure a tkinter application? [closed]
...or python 3
import tkinter as tk
class MainApplication(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.parent = parent
<create the rest of your GUI here>
if __name__ == "__main__":
root = tk.Tk()
...
How do exceptions work (behind the scenes) in c++
...xception
{
public:
MyException() { }
~MyException() { }
};
void my_throwing_function(bool throwit)
{
if (throwit)
throw MyException();
}
void another_function();
void log(unsigned count);
void my_catching_function()
{
log(0);
try
{
log(1);
another_f...
How to find out what type of a Mat object is with Mat::type() in OpenCV
...st.
string type2str(int type) {
string r;
uchar depth = type & CV_MAT_DEPTH_MASK;
uchar chans = 1 + (type >> CV_CN_SHIFT);
switch ( depth ) {
case CV_8U: r = "8U"; break;
case CV_8S: r = "8S"; break;
case CV_16U: r = "16U"; break;
case CV_16S: r = "16S"; break;...
How to determine the version of the C++ standard used by the compiler?
...ngs:
/*Define Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (32-bit) compiler */
#if (defined(_M_IX86) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
...
#endif
/*Define Borland 5.0 C++ (16-bit) compiler */
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
...
#endif
You probably wil...
How do I get the full path to a Perl script that is executing?
... if the script is at or below the CWD
Additionally, cwd(), getcwd() and abs_path() are provided by the Cwd module and tell you where the script is being run from
The module FindBin provides the $Bin & $RealBin variables that usually are the path to the executing script; this module also provides...
How to remove an element from a list by index
...ook at svn.python.org/projects/python/trunk/Objects/listobject.c how PyList_GetItem() essentially returns ((PyListObject *)op) -> ob_item[i]; - the ith element of an array.
– glglgl
Sep 9 '13 at 7:53
...
What is the meaning of single and double underscore before an object name?
...owever, nothing special is done with the name itself.
To quote PEP-8:
_single_leading_underscore: weak "internal use" indicator. E.g. from M import * does not import objects whose name starts with an underscore.
Double Underscore (Name Mangling)
From the Python docs:
Any identifier of th...
How to modify a global variable within a function in bash?
...mysecondfunc() {
echo "Hello"
return 4
}
var="$(mysecondfunc)"
num_var=$?
echo "$var - num is $num_var"
Gives:
Hello - num is 4
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fo...
What's the difference between a Python module and a Python package?
...le (or files) that are imported under one import and used.
e.g.
import my_module
A package is a collection of modules in directories that give a package hierarchy.
from my_package.timing.danger.internets import function_of_love
Documentation for modules
Introduction to packages
...