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Relative imports in Python 2.7
... not determine what package Python thinks it is in. That depends, additionally, on how you load the file into Python (by running or by importing).
There are two ways to load a Python file: as the top-level script, or as a
module. A file is loaded as the top-level script if you execute it directl...
Default filter in Django admin
How can I change the default filter choice from 'ALL'? I have a field named as status which has three values: activate , pending and rejected . When I use list_filter in Django admin, the filter is by default set to 'All' but I want to set it to pending by default.
...
List all base classes in a hierarchy of given class?
...ass Foo (whether it is a new-style class or not), how do you generate all the base classes - anywhere in the inheritance hierarchy - it issubclass of?
...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...
Check if $_POST exists
...sts and if it does, print it inside another string, if not, don't print at all.
14 Answers
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How to serialize SqlAlchemy result to JSON?
...ps(e, cls=new_alchemy_encoder(), check_circular=False)
This would encode all children, and all their children, and all their children... Potentially encode your entire database, basically. When it reaches something its encoded before, it will encode it as 'None'.
A recursive, possibly-circular, s...
How to select a single field for all documents in a MongoDB collection?
... include several fields. In the following operation, find() method returns all documents that match the query. In the result set, only the item and qty fields and, by default, the _id field return in the matching documents.
db.inventory.find( { type: 'food' }, { item: 1, qty: 1 } )
In this example ...
Inheritance and Overriding __init__ in python
...
The book is a bit dated with respect to subclass-superclass calling. It's also a little dated with respect to subclassing built-in classes.
It looks like this nowadays:
class FileInfo(dict):
"""store file metadata"""
def __init__(self, filename=None):
super(FileInfo,...
Viewing all defined variables [duplicate]
...ython shell. What I want to have is Matlab style listout where you can see all the variables that have been defined up to a point (so I know which names I've used, their values and such).
...
Solving “Who owns the Zebra” programmatically?
...ution in Python based on constraint-programming:
from constraint import AllDifferentConstraint, InSetConstraint, Problem
# variables
colors = "blue red green white yellow".split()
nationalities = "Norwegian German Dane Swede English".split()
pets = "birds dog cats horse zebra".sp...