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get list from pandas dataframe column

...u pull them out, which you can then call x.tolist() on to turn them into a Python list. Alternatively you cast it with list(x). import pandas as pd data_dict = {'one': pd.Series([1, 2, 3], index=['a', 'b', 'c']), 'two': pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])} df = pd.Data...
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add a string prefix to each value in a string column using Pandas

...lso yields the desired output: col 0 stra 1 str0 If you are using Python 3.6+, you can also use f-strings: df['col'] = df['col'].apply(lambda x: f"str{x}") yielding the same output. The f-string version is almost as fast as @RomanPekar's solution (python 3.6.4): df = pd.DataFrame({'col...
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What's the recommended approach to resetting migration history using Django South?

... are taking too long, this worked for me. rm <app-dir>/migrations/* python manage.py schemamigration <app-name> --initial python manage.py migrate <app-name> 0001 --fake --delete-ghost-migrations Don't forget to manually restore any dependencies on other apps by adding lines li...
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When should I use @classmethod and when def method(self)?

...atic method of java or C++. ( static method is a general term I guess ;) ) Python also has @staticmethod. and difference between classmethod and staticmethod is whether you can access to class or static variable using argument or classname itself. class TestMethod(object): cls_var = 1 @clas...
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differentiate null=True, blank=True in django

...: CharFields can get saved as NULL in the database (translating to None in Python) if you set null=True. The docs even say to avoid setting null=True because it allows two different kinds of "blanky" values. I just tested this behaviour with Django 1.8/MySQL 5.6 – Edward D'Souz...
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How to organize large R programs?

...s top-level namespace (the one that ls() shows). I was trying to simulate Python's system, where every file is a module. That would be better to have, but this seems OK. share | improve this answe...
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Inserting a Link to a Webpage in an IPython Notebook

... In case it is not a markdown cell, that is with what I went: from IPython.core.display import display, HTML display(HTML("""<a href="https://google.at">text</a>""")) share | imp...
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How can I get the sha1 hash of a string in node.js?

...S is hashing the UTF-8 representation of the string. Other languages (like Python, PHP or PERL...) are hashing the byte string. We can add binary argument to use the byte string. const crypto = require("crypto"); function sha1(data) { return crypto.createHash("sha1").update(data, "binary").dig...
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What is a lambda (function)?

... nice way to write closures. With that power you can do things like this. Python def adder(x): return lambda y: x + y add5 = adder(5) add5(1) 6 As you can see from the snippet of Python, the function adder takes in an argument x, and returns an anonymous function, or lambda, that takes anoth...
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What is the most efficient way to create a dictionary of two pandas Dataframe columns?

... In Python 3.6 the fastest way is still the WouterOvermeire one. Kikohs' proposal is slower than the other two options. import timeit setup = ''' import pandas as pd import numpy as np df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(32, 12...