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What is the difference between a field and a property?
...sed via get and set properties. Properties provide a level of abstraction allowing you to change the fields while not affecting the external way they are accessed by the things that use your class.
public class MyClass
{
// this is a field. It is private to your class and stores the actual da...
String concatenation in Ruby
...ficient in term of memory/speed from what I've seen (not measured though). All three methods will throw an uninitialized constant error when ROOT_DIR is nil.
When dealing with pathnames, you may want to use File.join to avoid messing up with pathname separator.
In the end, it is a matter of taste....
Why would you use an ivar?
I usually see this question asked the other way, such as Must every ivar be a property? (and I like bbum's answer to this Q).
...
How do I filter query objects by date range in Django?
...year='2011',
date__month='01')
Edit
As Bernhard Vallant said, if you want a queryset which excludes the specified range ends you should consider his solution, which utilizes gt/lt (greater-than/less-than).
...
How disable Copy, Cut, Select, Select All in UITextView
The UITextView 's Copy, Cut, Select, Select All functionality is shown by default when I press down on the screen. But, in my project the UITextField is only read only. I do not require this functionality. Please tell me how to disable this feature.
...
How can a LEFT OUTER JOIN return more records than exist in the left table?
I have a very basic LEFT OUTER JOIN to return all results from the left table and some additional information from a much bigger table. The left table contains 4935 records yet when I LEFT OUTER JOIN it to an additional table the record count is significantly larger.
...
What does $_ mean in PowerShell?
...
This is the variable for the current value in the pipe line, which is called $PSItem in Powershell 3 and newer.
1,2,3 | %{ write-host $_ }
or
1,2,3 | %{ write-host $PSItem }
For example in the above code the %{} block is called for every value in the array. The $_ or $PSItem variable ...
What are good uses for Python3's “Function Annotations”
...
I think this is actually great.
Coming from an academic background, I can tell you that annotations have proved themselves invaluable for enabling smart static analyzers for languages like Java. For instance, you could define semantics like sta...
How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script
...th(
os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)))
The join() call prepends the current working directory, but the documentation says that if some path is absolute, all other paths left of it are dropped. Therefore, getcwd() is dropped when dirname(__file__) returns an absolute path.
Als...
warning about too many open figures
...the other axes untouched.
plt.clf() clears the entire current figure with all its axes, but leaves the window opened, such that it may be reused for other plots.
plt.close() closes a window, which will be the current window, if not specified otherwise. plt.close('all') will close all open figures....