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Dictionary vs Object - which is more efficient and why?

...ots__ = ('i', 'l') def __init__(self, i): self.i = i self.l = [] all = {} for i in range(1000000): all[i] = Obj(i) test_obj.py: class Obj(object): def __init__(self, i): self.i = i self.l = [] all = {} for i in range(1000000): all[i] = Obj(i) test_dict.py: all = {} for i in...
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How to get the parents of a Python class?

... If you want all the ancestors rather than just the immediate ones, use inspect.getmro: import inspect print inspect.getmro(cls) Usefully, this gives you all ancestor classes in the "method resolution order" -- i.e. the order in which ...
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How do I get the path of the current executed file in Python?

...ike a newbie question, but it is not. Some common approaches don't work in all cases: 13 Answers ...
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Build a Basic Python Iterator

... Iterator objects in python conform to the iterator protocol, which basically means they provide two methods: __iter__() and __next__(). The __iter__ returns the iterator object and is implicitly called at the start of loops. The __next__() method returns the next value and is implicitly cal...
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Inverse dictionary lookup in Python

...o guarantee that it returns a single value and it does not need to be lexically first only that it be the first match and that it's behavior is stable (multiple calls on same dict over time should yield same matching element). Unless dictionaries rearrange their unmodified hashes over time as other...
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How does Python's super() work with multiple inheritance?

...ave trouble understanding the super() function (new style classes) especially when it comes to multiple inheritance. 16 A...
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Python - Get path of root project structure

...to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the __all__ variable, descr...
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How to combine two or more querysets in a Django view?

...sets into a list is the simplest approach. If the database will be hit for all querysets anyway (e.g. because the result needs to be sorted), this won't add further cost. from itertools import chain result_list = list(chain(page_list, article_list, post_list)) Using itertools.chain is faster than...
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Why is Python running my module when I import it, and how do I stop it?

...program I'm building that can be run in either of 2 ways: the first is to call "python main.py" which prompts the user for input in a friendly manner and then runs the user input through the program. The other way is to call "python batch.py -file- " which will pass over all the friendly input gat...
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What are the differences between NP, NP-Complete and NP-Hard?

... the technical definitions require quite some time to understand. First of all, let's remember a preliminary needed concept to understand those definitions. Decision problem: A problem with a yes or no answer. Now, let us define those complexity classes. P P is a complexity class that repres...