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Linear Regression and group by in R
... lm() function. My data is an annual time series with one field for year (22 years) and another for state (50 states). I want to fit a regression for each state so that at the end I have a vector of lm responses. I can imagine doing for loop for each state then doing the regression inside the loop ...
How does tuple comparison work in Python?
...nd each pair of corresponding elements must compare equal (for example, [1,2] == (1,2) is false because the type is not the same).
Collections that support order comparison are ordered the same as their first unequal elements (for example, [1,2,x] <= [1,2,y] has the same value as x <= y). If a...
Removing duplicates from a list of lists
...
>>> k = [[1, 2], [4], [5, 6, 2], [1, 2], [3], [4]]
>>> import itertools
>>> k.sort()
>>> list(k for k,_ in itertools.groupby(k))
[[1, 2], [3], [4], [5, 6, 2]]
itertools often offers the fastest and most powerf...
Does the ternary operator exist in R?
... if-else is equivalent to ?:.
> a <- 1
> x <- if(a==1) 1 else 2
> x
[1] 1
> x <- if(a==2) 1 else 2
> x
[1] 2
The power of R is vectorization. The vectorization of the ternary operator is ifelse:
> a <- c(1, 2, 1)
> x <- ifelse(a==1, 1, 2)
> x
[1] 1 2 1
>...
How do I write stderr to a file while using “tee” with a pipe?
...s substitution and file redirection:
command > >(tee -a stdout.log) 2> >(tee -a stderr.log >&2)
Let's split it up and explain:
> >(..)
>(...) (process substitution) creates a FIFO and lets tee listen on it. Then, it uses > (file redirection) to redirect the STDO...
scp (secure copy) to ec2 instance without password
I have an EC2 instance running (FreeBSD 9 AMI ami-8cce3fe5), and I can ssh into it using my amazon-created key file without password prompt, no problem.
...
Why do enum permissions often have 0, 1, 2, 4 values?
Why are people always using enum values like 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and not 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 ?
7 Answers
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Filter rows which contain a certain string
...
263
The answer to the question was already posted by the @latemail in the comments above. You can ...
Limiting floats to two decimal points
...
26 Answers
26
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Grouping functions (tapply, by, aggregate) and the *apply family
... <- matrix(seq(1,16), 4, 4)
# apply min to rows
apply(M, 1, min)
[1] 1 2 3 4
# apply max to columns
apply(M, 2, max)
[1] 4 8 12 16
# 3 dimensional array
M <- array( seq(32), dim = c(4,4,2))
# Apply sum across each M[*, , ] - i.e Sum across 2nd and 3rd dimension
apply(M, 1, sum)
# Result ...