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How to list all functions in a Python module?
I have a python module installed on my system and I'd like to be able to see what functions/classes/methods are available in it.
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
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See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
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How to select a single field for all documents in a MongoDB collection?
... include several fields. In the following operation, find() method returns all documents that match the query. In the result set, only the item and qty fields and, by default, the _id field return in the matching documents.
db.inventory.find( { type: 'food' }, { item: 1, qty: 1 } )
In this example ...
Should I use a class or dictionary?
...ould your __init__ code go?
Classes are for bundling related data (and usually code).
Dictionaries are for storing key-value relationships, where usually the keys are all of the same type, and all the values are also of one type. Occasionally they can be useful for bundling data when the key/attri...
What are some (concrete) use-cases for metaclasses?
...a couple functions I found that I was able to increment the figure count, call draw manually, etc, but I needed to do these before and after every plotting call. So to create both an interactive plotting wrapper and an offscreen plotting wrapper, I found it was more efficient to do this via metacla...
Check if $_POST exists
...sts and if it does, print it inside another string, if not, don't print at all.
14 Answers
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Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method.
Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it.
A classic use case:
class A(dict):
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
a = A()...
What is __init__.py for?
...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for.
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Running single test from unittest.TestCase via command line
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Just noticed that this works only if the method is called "test*", so unfortunately it cannot be used to occasionally run test that is "disabled" by rename
– Alois Mahdal
Apr 15 '13 at 12:29
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