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Import a file from a subdirectory?
....org/tutorial/modules.html
In short, you need to put a blank file named
__init__.py
in the "lib" directory.
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Python: Is it bad form to raise exceptions within __init__?
Is it considered bad form to raise exceptions within __init__ ? If so, then what is the accepted method of throwing an error when certain class variables are initialized as None or of an incorrect type?
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What is __future__ in Python used for and how/when to use it, and how it works
__future__ frequently appears in Python modules. I do not understand what __future__ is for and how/when to use it even after reading the Python's __future__ doc .
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Calling a class function inside of __init__
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Call the function in this way:
self.parse_file()
You also need to define your parse_file() function like this:
def parse_file(self):
The parse_file method has to be bound to an object upon calling it (because it's not a static method). This is done by calling t...
Get absolute path of initially run script
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The correct solution is to use the get_included_files function:
list($scriptPath) = get_included_files();
This will give you the absolute path of the initial script even if:
This function is placed inside an included file
The current working directory is dif...
How to pass a user defined argument in scrapy spider
...attributes:
class MySpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'myspider'
def __init__(self, category='', **kwargs):
self.start_urls = [f'http://www.example.com/{category}'] # py36
super().__init__(**kwargs) # python3
def parse(self, response)
self.log(self.domain) # sys...
Solving “Who owns the Zebra” programmatically?
...all drink different drinks.
# They all smoke different cigarettes.
for vars_ in (colors, nationalities, pets, drinks, cigarettes):
problem.addConstraint(AllDifferentConstraint(), vars_)
# In the middle house they drink milk.
#NOTE: interpret "middle" in a numerical sense (not geometrical)
probl...
Confused about __str__ on list in Python [duplicate]
Coming from a Java background, I understand that __str__ is something like a Python version of toString (while I do realize that Python is the older language).
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How to generate keyboard events in Python?
...om ctypes import wintypes
import time
user32 = ctypes.WinDLL('user32', use_last_error=True)
INPUT_MOUSE = 0
INPUT_KEYBOARD = 1
INPUT_HARDWARE = 2
KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = 0x0001
KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = 0x0002
KEYEVENTF_UNICODE = 0x0004
KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE = 0x0008
MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC = 0
# ...
Why is the order in dictionaries and sets arbitrary?
...ash tables, so there's still some liberty). The fact that dictionaries use __hash__ and __eq__ (and nothing else) is practically a language guarantee, not an implementation detail.
– user395760
Mar 18 '13 at 15:16
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