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bool to int conversion

... zero and the value true is converted to one. As for C, as far as I know there is no bool in C. (before 1999) So bool to int conversion is relevant in C++ only. In C, 4<5 evaluates to int value, in this case the value is 1, 4>5 would evaluate to 0. EDIT: Jens in the comment said, C99 ...
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What does “coalgebra” mean in the context of programming?

...ust the empty tuple (). So we can actually simplify the idea of an algebra now: it's just some type with some number of functions on it. An algebra is just a common pattern in mathematics that's been "factored out", just like we do with code. People noticed that a whole bunch of interesting things...
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Splitting string into multiple rows in Oracle

I know this has been answered to some degree with PHP and MYSQL, but I was wondering if someone could teach me the simplest approach to splitting a string (comma delimited) into multiple rows in Oracle 10g (preferably) and 11g. ...
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Defining custom attrs

... only xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android". You must now also add xmlns:whatever="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto". Example: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:whatever="ht...
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Generate random numbers with a given (numerical) distribution

... @EugenePakhomov That's nice, I didn't know that. I can see there is an answer mentioning this further, but it doesn't contain any example code and hasn't a lot of upvotes. I'll add a comment to this answer for better visibility. – Sven Marn...
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Illegal mix of collations (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '=

..., and will speed sorts up slightly. UPDATE: utf8mb4/utf8mb4_unicode_ci is now the preferred character set/collation method. utf8_general_ci is advised against, as the performance improvement is negligible. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/766996/1432614 ...
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How to remove/delete a large file from commit history in Git repository?

...ry. You can then use git gc to clean away the dead data: $ git gc --prune=now --aggressive The BFG is typically at least 10-50x faster than running git-filter-branch, and generally easier to use. Full disclosure: I'm the author of the BFG Repo-Cleaner. ...
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Argparse: Required arguments listed under “optional arguments”?

...o argument groups in which the arguments are automatically separated into. Now, you could “hack into it” and change the name of the optional ones, but a far more elegant solution would be to create another group for “required named arguments” (or whatever you want to call them): parser = ar...
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Can an html element have multiple ids?

...hed using mixtures of xml:id, DOM3 Core, XML DTDs, and namespace-specific knowledge. Edit Just to clarify: Yes, an XHTML element can have multiple ids, e.g. <p id="foo" xml:id="bar"> but assigning multiple ids to the same id attribute using a space-separated list is not possible. ...
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What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java?

In Java, are there clear rules on when to use each of access modifiers, namely the default (package private), public , protected and private , while making class and interface and dealing with inheritance? ...