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How to randomize (or permute) a dataframe rowwise and columnwise?
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Given the R data.frame:
> df1
a b c
1 1 1 0
2 1 0 0
3 0 1 0
4 0 0 0
Shuffle row-wise:
> df2 <- df1[sample(nrow(df1)),]
> df2
a b c
3 0 1 0
4 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
1 1 1 0
By default sample() randomly reorders the elements passed as the first argumen...
Java 8 Streams - collect vs reduce
...duce() ? Does anyone have good, concrete examples of when it's definitely better to go one way or the other?
7 Answers
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How to randomly select an item from a list?
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Use random.choice()
import random
foo = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
print(random.choice(foo))
For cryptographically secure random choices (e.g. for generating a passphrase from a wordlist) use secrets.choice()
import secrets
foo = ['battery', 'correct', 'horse', 'staple...
How to get the command line args passed to a running process on unix/linux systems?
...proc/<pid> on Linux, just have a look.
On other Unixes things might be different. The ps command will work everywhere, the /proc stuff is OS specific. For example on AIX there is no cmdline in /proc.
share
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Validating email addresses using jQuery and regex
...\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]+)*|"((([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?([\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7e\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0d-\x7f\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF]))*(([ \t]*\r\n)?[ \t]+)?")@(([a-z\d\u00A0-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFEF...
HTML5 Pre-resize images before uploading
...en you can process the images with the canvas element.
This Mozilla Hacks blog post walks you through most of the process. For reference here's the assembled source code from the blog post:
// from an input element
var filesToUpload = input.files;
var file = filesToUpload[0];
var img = document....
Undefined reference to `pow' and `floor'
I'm trying to make a simple fibonacci calculator in C but when compiling gcc tells me that I'm missing the pow and floor functions. What's wrong?
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Bootstrap Dropdown menu is not working
I am having trouble getting my dropdowns to work. I can get the navbar to show up perfectly, but when I click on "Dropdown" (either of them) it does not display the dropdown menu. I have tried looking on other posts about this, but nothing that fixed everyone's problems helped. I copied the source s...
What is your preferred style for naming variables in R? [closed]
Which conventions for naming variables and functions do you favor in R code?
9 Answers
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NTFS performance and large volumes of files and directories
...ry large when you have a lot of children. Note that it doesn't distinguish between a child that's a folder and a child that's a file. The only difference really is the content of that child is either the child's folder index or the child's file data. Note: I am simplifying this somewhat but this get...