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How do I concatenate or merge arrays in Swift?

.../merge two arrays. #1. Merge two arrays into a new array with Array's +(_:_:) generic operator Array has a +(_:_:) generic operator. +(_:_:) has the following declaration: Creates a new collection by concatenating the elements of a collection and a sequence. static func + <Other>(lhs...
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How to change a module variable from another module?

...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context. It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
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What does “#define _GNU_SOURCE” imply?

... Defining _GNU_SOURCE has nothing to do with license and everything to do with writing (non-)portable code. If you define _GNU_SOURCE, you will get: access to lots of nonstandard GNU/Linux extension functions access to traditional fu...
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__init__ for unittest.TestCase

... Try this: class TestingClass(unittest.TestCase): def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(TestingClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.gen_stubs() You are overriding the TestCase's __init__, so you might want to let the base class handle the arguments ...
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Mac zip compress without __MACOSX folder?

... built in zip compressor in Mac OSX, it results in an extra folder titled "__MACOSX" created in the extracted zip. 13 Answe...
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How do I create a constant in Python?

...f you are in a class, the equivalent would be: class Foo(object): CONST_NAME = "Name" if not, it is just CONST_NAME = "Name" But you might want to have a look at the code snippet Constants in Python by Alex Martelli. As of Python 3.8, there's a typing.Final variable annotation that will tell ...
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Is generator.next() visible in Python 3?

... g.next() has been renamed to g.__next__(). The reason for this is consistency: special methods like __init__() and __del__() all have double underscores (or "dunder" in the current vernacular), and .next() was one of the few exceptions to that rule. This w...
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Why does Python use 'magic methods'?

...s', e.g. to make its length available, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) . ...
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super() raises “TypeError: must be type, not classobj” for new-style class

...: pass >>> instance = OldStyle() >>> issubclass(instance.__class__, object) False and not (as in the question): >>> isinstance(instance, object) True For classes, the correct "is this a new-style class" test is: >>> issubclass(OldStyle, object) # OldStyle i...
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What is the difference between old style and new style classes in Python?

...o the concept of type: if x is an instance of an old-style class, then x.__class__ designates the class of x, but type(x) is always <type 'instance'>. This reflects the fact that all old-style instances, independently of their class, are implemented with a single built-in type, c...