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Difference between String replace() and replaceAll()
...1
Replace all occurrences of the character x with o.
String myString = "__x___x___x_x____xx_";
char oldChar = 'x';
char newChar = 'o';
String newString = myString.replace(oldChar, newChar);
// __o___o___o_o____oo_
Example 2
Replace all occurrences of the string fish with sheep.
String mySt...
Is generator.next() visible in Python 3?
...
g.next() has been renamed to g.__next__(). The reason for this is consistency: special methods like __init__() and __del__() all have double underscores (or "dunder" in the current vernacular), and .next() was one of the few exceptions to that rule. This w...
__init__ for unittest.TestCase
...
Try this:
class TestingClass(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(TestingClass, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.gen_stubs()
You are overriding the TestCase's __init__, so you might want to let the base class handle the arguments ...
How to change a module variable from another module?
...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context.
It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
What does “#define _GNU_SOURCE” imply?
...
Defining _GNU_SOURCE has nothing to do with license and everything to do with writing (non-)portable code. If you define _GNU_SOURCE, you will get:
access to lots of nonstandard GNU/Linux extension functions
access to traditional fu...
How do I create a constant in Python?
...f you are in a class, the equivalent would be:
class Foo(object):
CONST_NAME = "Name"
if not, it is just
CONST_NAME = "Name"
But you might want to have a look at the code snippet Constants in Python by Alex Martelli.
As of Python 3.8, there's a typing.Final variable annotation that will tell ...
Mac zip compress without __MACOSX folder?
... built in zip compressor in Mac OSX, it results in an extra folder titled "__MACOSX" created in the extracted zip.
13 Answe...
What is the difference between old style and new style classes in Python?
...o the concept of type:
if x is an instance of an old-style class, then x.__class__
designates the class of x, but type(x) is always <type
'instance'>.
This reflects the fact that all old-style instances, independently of
their class, are implemented with a single built-in type, c...
how to change any data type into a string in python
... you're writing your own class and you want str to work for you, add:
def __str__(self):
return "Some descriptive string"
print str(myObj) will call myObj.__str__().
repr is a similar method, which generally produces information on the class info. For most core library object, repr produces ...
Why does Python use 'magic methods'?
...s', e.g. to make its length available, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) .
...