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What is the difference between old style and new style classes in Python?
...o the concept of type:
if x is an instance of an old-style class, then x.__class__
designates the class of x, but type(x) is always <type
'instance'>.
This reflects the fact that all old-style instances, independently of
their class, are implemented with a single built-in type, c...
What does “#define _GNU_SOURCE” imply?
...
Defining _GNU_SOURCE has nothing to do with license and everything to do with writing (non-)portable code. If you define _GNU_SOURCE, you will get:
access to lots of nonstandard GNU/Linux extension functions
access to traditional fu...
How to change a module variable from another module?
...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context.
It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
Python __call__ special method practical example
I know that __call__ method in a class is triggered when the instance of a class is called. However, I have no idea when I can use this special method, because one can simply create a new method and perform the same operation done in __call__ method and instead of calling the instance, you can c...
What is a clean, pythonic way to have multiple constructors in Python?
...d a definitive answer for this. As far as I know, you can't have multiple __init__ functions in a Python class. So how do I solve this problem?
...
Difference between String replace() and replaceAll()
...1
Replace all occurrences of the character x with o.
String myString = "__x___x___x_x____xx_";
char oldChar = 'x';
char newChar = 'o';
String newString = myString.replace(oldChar, newChar);
// __o___o___o_o____oo_
Example 2
Replace all occurrences of the string fish with sheep.
String mySt...
How can I find script's directory with Python? [duplicate]
...
You need to call os.path.realpath on __file__, so that when __file__ is a filename without the path you still get the dir path:
import os
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
...
how to change any data type into a string in python
... you're writing your own class and you want str to work for you, add:
def __str__(self):
return "Some descriptive string"
print str(myObj) will call myObj.__str__().
repr is a similar method, which generally produces information on the class info. For most core library object, repr produces ...
Mac zip compress without __MACOSX folder?
... built in zip compressor in Mac OSX, it results in an extra folder titled "__MACOSX" created in the extracted zip.
13 Answe...
How to find the installed pandas version
...
Check pandas.__version__:
In [76]: import pandas as pd
In [77]: pd.__version__
Out[77]: '0.12.0-933-g281dc4e'
Pandas also provides a utility function, pd.show_versions(), which reports the version of its dependencies as well:
In [53]...