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What are inline namespaces for?
C++11 allows inline namespace s, all members of which are also automatically in the enclosing namespace . I cannot think of any useful application of this -- can somebody please give a brief, succinct example of a situation where an inline namespace is needed and where it is the most idiomatic s...
How do exceptions work (behind the scenes) in c++
...
Instead of guessing, I decided to actually look at the generated code with a small piece of C++ code and a somewhat old Linux install.
class MyException
{
public:
MyException() { }
~MyException() { }
};
void my_throwing_function(bool throwit)
{
if (...
What does multicore assembly language look like?
...on, but it's an answer to a question that appears in the comments. Essentially, the question is what support the hardware gives to multi-threaded operation.
Nicholas Flynt had it right, at least regarding x86. In a multi threaded environment (Hyper-threading, multi-core or multi-processor), the B...
Detect & Record Audio in Python
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Great example! Really useful when I tried to wrap my head around how to record voice using Python. One quick question I had is whether there is a way to define the time period of the recording. Now it records a word? Can I play with it and ha...
Underscore vs Double underscore with variables and methods [duplicate]
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Explanation:
People coming from a C++/Java background are especially prone to
overusing/misusing this "feature". But __private names don't work the
same way as in Java or C++. They just trigger a name mangling whose
purpose is to prevent accidental namespace collisions in subclasses...
List attributes of an object
...ict__
Then you can test what type is with type() or if is a method with callable().
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Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
...__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__ = self
Some pros:
It actually works!
No dictionary class methods are shadowed (e.g. .keys() work just fine. Unless - of course - you assign some value to them, see below)
Attributes and items are always in sync
Trying to access non-existent key as an...
How do I list all files of a directory?
How can I list all files of a directory in Python and add them to a list ?
21 Answers
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Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python?
...tionError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, errors):
# Call the base class constructor with the parameters it needs
super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)
# Now for your custom code...
self.errors = errors
That way you could pass dict of error me...
Python's equivalent of && (logical-and) in an if-statement
... different name in Python.
The logical operators && and || are actually called and and or.
Likewise the logical negation operator ! is called not.
So you could just write:
if len(a) % 2 == 0 and len(b) % 2 == 0:
or even:
if not (len(a) % 2 or len(b) % 2):
Some additional information (...