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Should import statements always be at the top of a module?
...t that's only paid once.
Putting the imports within a function will cause calls to that function to take longer.
So if you care about efficiency, put the imports at the top. Only move them into a function if your profiling shows that would help (you did profile to see where best to improve perform...
What is the meaning of “POSIX”?
... and I read it every time I encounter the term. The fact is that I never really understood what it is.
14 Answers
...
Fast Linux File Count for a large number of files
...ke a while if there are a lot of them. Also there will be no output until all of the names are read and sorted. Use the ls -f option to turn off sorting.
ls -f | wc -l
Note that this will also enable -a, so ., .., and other files starting with . will be counted.
...
efficient circular buffer?
...1] #[10, 11, 3, 8] 3, 11
Class:
class circularlist(object):
def __init__(self, size, data = []):
"""Initialization"""
self.index = 0
self.size = size
self._data = list(data)[-size:]
def append(self, value):
"""Append an element"""
if le...
How can you profile a Python script?
...
Python includes a profiler called cProfile. It not only gives the total running time, but also times each function separately, and tells you how many times each function was called, making it easy to determine where you should make optimizations.
You c...
Python “raise from” usage
...
The difference is that when you use from, the __cause__ attribute is set and the message states that the exception was directly caused by. If you omit the from then no __cause__ is set, but the __context__ attribute may be set as well, and the traceback then shows the co...
Python: Checking if a 'Dictionary' is empty doesn't seem to work
...; not dct
True
>>>
Thus, your isEmpty function is unnecessary. All you need to do is:
def onMessage(self, socket, message):
if not self.users:
socket.send("Nobody is online, please use REGISTER command" \
" in order to register into the server")
else:...
Why do loggers recommend using a logger per class?
...ogger.DebugFormat("File not found: {0}", _filename); // Logger determines caller
-- or --
Logger.DebugFormat(this, "File not found: {0}", _filename); // Pass in the caller
Using the second example, the Logger would need to build a stack trace to see who was calling it or your code would always h...
How to list variables declared in script in bash?
... I have to make something to save them to file.
My question is how to list all variables declared in my script and get list like this:
...
How to get a reference to current module's attributes in Python
...he way I typically see this done is like this:
import sys
dir(sys.modules[__name__])
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