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How can I count the occurrences of a list item?
...1, 4, 1].count(1)
3
Don't use this if you want to count multiple items. Calling count in a loop requires a separate pass over the list for every count call, which can be catastrophic for performance. If you want to count all items, or even just multiple items, use Counter, as explained in the othe...
Vagrant error : Failed to mount folders in Linux guest
...
The plugin vagrant-vbguest solved my problem:
$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
Output:
$ vagrant reload
==> default: Attempting graceful shutdown of VM...
...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
GuestAdditions 4.3.12 running --- OK.
==> default: Checking for guest addi...
Select distinct values from a table field
...ant any ordering to be applied to a query, not even the default ordering, call order_by() with no parameters.
and distinct() in the note where it discusses issues with using distinct() with ordering.
To query your DB, you just have to call:
models.Shop.objects.order_by().values('city').distinct(...
Is it better to use Enumerable.Empty() as opposed to new List() to initialize an IEnumerable
...uld be noticeable impact.
Enumerable.Empty does not create an object per call thus putting less load on GC.
If the code is in low-throughput location, then it boils down to aesthetic considerations though.
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WebService Client Generation Error with JDK8
.../jre/lib and then write this line in it:
javax.xml.accessExternalSchema = all
That's all. Enjoy JDK 8.
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Standard alternative to GCC's ##__VA_ARGS__ trick?
...
It is possible to avoid the use of GCC's ,##__VA_ARGS__ extension if you are willing to accept some hardcoded upper limit on the number of arguments you can pass to your variadic macro, as described in Richard Hansen's answer to this question. If you do not want to hav...
Selecting multiple columns in a pandas dataframe
...).
df1 = df[['a', 'b']]
Alternatively, if it matters to index them numerically and not by their name (say your code should automatically do this without knowing the names of the first two columns) then you can do this instead:
df1 = df.iloc[:, 0:2] # Remember that Python does not slice inclusive of...
How to create NS_OPTIONS-style bitmask enumerations in Swift?
...tains(.secondOption) {
print("multipleOptions has SecondOption")
}
let allOptions = MyOptions(rawValue: 7)
if allOptions.contains(.thirdOption) {
print("allOptions has ThirdOption")
}
Swift 2.0
In Swift 2.0, protocol extensions take care of most of the boilerplate for these, which are now...
How does the @property decorator work in Python?
...is just syntactic sugar; the syntax:
@property
def foo(self): return self._foo
really means the same thing as
def foo(self): return self._foo
foo = property(foo)
so foo the function is replaced by property(foo), which we saw above is a special object. Then when you use @foo.setter(), what you ...
Python __call__ special method practical example
I know that __call__ method in a class is triggered when the instance of a class is called. However, I have no idea when I can use this special method, because one can simply create a new method and perform the same operation done in __call__ method and instead of calling the instance, you can c...