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Convert nested Python dict to object?

... Update: In Python 2.6 and onwards, consider whether the namedtuple data structure suits your needs: >>> from collections import namedtuple >>> MyStruct = namedtuple('MyStruct', 'a b d') >>> s = MyStruct(a=1, ...
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What are some good Python ORM solutions? [closed]

...ally a JavaScript front-end from the client-side (browser) that talks to a Python web service on the back-end. So, I really need something fast and lightweight on the back-end that I can implement using Python that then speaks to the PostgreSQL DB via an ORM (JSON to the browser). ...
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Check whether a path is valid in Python without creating a file at the path's target

... Call the is_path_exists_or_creatable() function defined below. Strictly Python 3. That's just how we roll. A Tale of Two Questions The question of "How do I test pathname validity and, for valid pathnames, the existence or writability of those paths?" is clearly two separate questions. Both are...
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UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\xa0' in position 20: ordinal not in rang

... You need to read the Python Unicode HOWTO. This error is the very first example. Basically, stop using str to convert from unicode to encoded text / bytes. Instead, properly use .encode() to encode the string: p.agent_info = u' '.join((agent_c...
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Using Python String Formatting with Lists

I construct a string s in Python 2.6.5 which will have a varying number of %s tokens, which match the number of entries in list x . I need to write out a formatted string. The following doesn't work, but indicates what I'm trying to do. In this example, there are three %s tokens and the list ...
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How to “test” NoneType in python?

... Why this works? Since None is the sole singleton object of NoneType in Python, we can use is operator to check if a variable has None in it or not. Quoting from is docs, The operators is and is not test for object identity: x is y is true if and only if x and y are the same object. x is not...
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Redirect all output to file [duplicate]

I know that in Linux, to redirect output from the screen to a file, I can either use the > or tee . However, I'm not sure why part of the output is still output to the screen and not written to the file. ...
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How do I save and restore multiple variables in python?

...created here... # Saving the objects: with open('objs.pkl', 'w') as f: # Python 3: open(..., 'wb') pickle.dump([obj0, obj1, obj2], f) # Getting back the objects: with open('objs.pkl') as f: # Python 3: open(..., 'rb') obj0, obj1, obj2 = pickle.load(f) If you have a lot of data, you can...
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How can I create a copy of an object in Python?

... How can I create a copy of an object in Python? So, if I change values of the fields of the new object, the old object should not be affected by that. You mean a mutable object then. In Python 3, lists get a copy method (in 2, you'd use a slice to make a copy): &g...
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Return first N key:value pairs from dict

...urn list(islice(iterable, n)) See it working online: ideone Update for Python 3.6 n_items = take(n, d.items()) share | improve this answer | follow | ...