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What do I use for a max-heap implementation in Python?
... amazed that there IS such a built-in solution in heapq. But then it is totally unreasonable that it is NOT even slightly mentioned at all in the official document! WTF!
– RayLuo
Apr 21 '15 at 6:48
...
How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py
...ry to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow these imports for executable scripts (e.g. when using a shebang and doing ./my_script.py at the Unix shell) would all be u...
How do you detect Credit card type based on number?
...rds; there are other cards issued using the MasterCard system that do not fall into this IIN range. In 2016, they will add numbers in the range (222100-272099).
American Express: ^3[47][0-9]{5,}$ American Express card numbers start with 34 or 37.
Diners Club: ^3(?:0[0-5]|[68][0-9])[0-9]{4,}$ Dine...
How exactly does __attribute__((constructor)) work?
...
It runs when a shared library is loaded, typically during program startup.
That's how all GCC attributes are; presumably to distinguish them from function calls.
GCC-specific syntax.
Yes, this works in C and C++.
No, the function does not need to be static.
The destructo...
Why is using 'eval' a bad practice?
...d eval have nothing to do with each other. An application that's fundamentally mis-designed is fundamentally mis-designed. eval is no more the root cause of bad design than division by zero or attempting to import a module which is known not to exist. eval isn't insecure. Applications are insecu...
Asking the user for input until they give a valid response
...logic.
while True:
data = input("Please enter a loud message (must be all caps): ")
if not data.isupper():
print("Sorry, your response was not loud enough.")
continue
else:
#we're happy with the value given.
#we're ready to exit the loop.
break
w...
How do JavaScript closures work?
...clared outside the function, regardless of when and where the function is called.
If a function was called by a function, which in turn was called by another function, then a chain of references to outer lexical environments is created. This chain is called the scope chain.
In the following code, in...
How do I avoid capturing self in blocks when implementing an API?
...ied inside the block (we're not doing that) but also they are not automatically retained when the block is retained (unless you are using ARC). If you do this, you must be sure that nothing else is going to try to execute the block after the MyDataProcessor instance is released. (Given the structure...
Chaining multiple filter() in Django, is this a bug?
I always assumed that chaining multiple filter() calls in Django was always the same as collecting them in a single call.
4...
How do I perform the SQL Join equivalent in MongoDB?
...rect. The new $lookup operator added to the aggregation pipeline is essentially identical to a left outer join:
https://docs.mongodb.org/master/reference/operator/aggregation/lookup/#pipe._S_lookup
From the docs:
{
$lookup:
{
from: <collection to join>,
localField: <...