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How to get a complete list of object's methods and attributes?
...nts accepted by the getattr built-in function. As the user can reimplement __getattr__, suddenly allowing any kind of attribute, there is no possible generic way to generate that list. The dir function returns the keys in the __dict__ attribute, i.e. all the attributes accessible if the __getattr__ ...
How is __eq__ handled in Python and in what order?
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The a == b expression invokes A.__eq__, since it exists. Its code includes self.value == other. Since int's don't know how to compare themselves to B's, Python tries invoking B.__eq__ to see if it knows how to compare itself to an int.
If you amend your ...
Get the name of the currently executing method
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Even better than my first answer you can use __method__:
class Foo
def test_method
__method__
end
end
This returns a symbol – for example, :test_method. To return the method name as a string, call __method__.to_s instead.
Note: This requires Ruby 1.8.7.
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what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
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When a module is loaded from a file in Python, __file__ is set to its path. You can then use that with other functions to find the directory that the file is located in.
Taking your examples one at a time:
A = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..')
# A is the par...
Checking if an instance's class implements an interface?
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As therefromhere points out, you can use class_implements(). Just as with Reflection, this allows you to specify the class name as a string and doesn't require an instance of the class:
interface IInterface
{
}
class TheClass implements IInterface
{
}
$interfaces = cl...
Difference between except: and except Exception as e: in Python
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['__cause__', '__class__', '__context__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__...
correct way to use super (argument passing)
...ich unlike object, absorbs/ignores arguments:
class Base(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): pass
class A(Base):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
print "A"
super(A, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
class B(Base):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
...
Object of custom type as dictionary key
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You need to add 2 methods, note __hash__ and __eq__:
class MyThing:
def __init__(self,name,location,length):
self.name = name
self.location = location
self.length = length
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.name...
UML class diagram enum
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They are simply showed like this:
_______________________
| <<enumeration>> |
| DaysOfTheWeek |
|_____________________|
| Sunday |
| Monday |
| Tuesday |
| ... |
|____________________...
What does __FILE__ mean in Ruby?
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It is a reference to the current file name. In the file foo.rb, __FILE__ would be interpreted as "foo.rb".
Edit: Ruby 1.9.2 and 1.9.3 appear to behave a little differently from what Luke Bayes said in his comment. With these files:
# test.rb
puts __FILE__
require './dir2/test.rb'
# di...