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How to list all Git tags?
...<pattern>
List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given).
Typing "git tag" without arguments, also lists all tags.
More recently ("How to sort git tags?", for Git 2.0+)
git tag --sort=<type>
Sort in a specific order.
Supported type...
How to delete migration files in Rails 3
...
I usually:
Perform a rake db:migrate VERSION=XXX on all environments, to the version before the one I want to delete.
Delete the migration file manually.
If there are pending migrations (i.e., the migration I removed was not the...
Save PL/pgSQL output from PostgreSQL to a CSV file
...e to your local PC. It also needs to be run as a Postgres "superuser" (normally called "root") because Postgres can't stop it doing nasty things with that machine's local filesystem.
That doesn't actually mean you have to be connected as a superuser (automating that would be a security risk of a di...
What’s the difference between “Array()” and “[]” while declaring a JavaScript array?
...ceeds the size of the stack, and it has to be re-created. So there can actually, depending on the use case, be a performance increase when using new Array() because you can prevent the overflow from happening.
As pointed out in this answer, new Array(5) will not actually add five undefined items to...
JRE 1.7 - java version - returns: java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError: java/lang/Object
...
This problem stems from an improper Java installation.
Possibility 1
NOTE: This scenario only applies to Java 8 and prior. Beginning with Java 9, the JRE is structured differently. rt.jar and friends no longer exist, and Pack200 is no longer used.
The Java standa...
Is “double hashing” a password less secure than just hashing it once?
...o compute a hash for each password and see if it matches the stored hash.
All passwords are not equally likely. Attackers might exhaustively search all short passwords, but they know that their chances for brute-force success drop sharply with each additional character. Instead, they use an ordered...
bash: Bad Substitution
...ported by some other shell (probably dash). Questions don't always contain all the needed details, and we must join the dots... anyway feel free to downvote my answer.
– Vanni Totaro
Dec 1 '15 at 11:10
...
Loading and parsing a JSON file with multiple JSON objects
... contains JSON per line, you are saved the headaches of trying to parse it all in one go or to figure out a streaming JSON parser. You can now opt to process each line separately before moving on to the next, saving memory in the process. You probably don't want to append each result to one list and...
Vim: Creating parent directories on save
...ries for files like ftp://* and !isdirectory will prevent expensive mkdir call.
Update: sligtly better solution that also checks for non-empty buftype and uses mkdir():
function s:MkNonExDir(file, buf)
if empty(getbufvar(a:buf, '&buftype')) && a:file!~#'\v^\w+\:\/'
let dir=...
Printing without newline (print 'a',) prints a space, how to remove?
... This will consume a bit of memory for the string, but only make a single call to print. Note that string concatenation using += is now linear in the size of the string you're concatenating so this will be fast.
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... s += 'a'
...
>>> print s
aaaaaaaaaa...
