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Import module from subfolder

... package you should include the "root" packagename as well, e.g.: from dirFoo.dirFoo1.foo1 import Foo1 from dirFoo.dirFoo2.foo2 import Foo2 Or you can use relative imports: from .dirfoo1.foo1 import Foo1 from .dirfoo2.foo2 import Foo2 ...
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How do I forward declare an inner class? [duplicate]

...want, but here is a workaround, if you are willing to use templates: // Foo.h struct Foo { export template<class T> void Read(T it); }; // Foo.cpp #include "Foo.h" #include "Container.h" /* struct Container { struct Inner { }; }; */ export template<> void Foo::Read<...
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Git: can't undo local changes (error: path … is unmerged)

... the file, then checkout, to revert local changes. Try this: $ git reset foo/bar.txt $ git checkout foo/bar.txt share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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Extract every nth element of a vector

...ady mentioned) is to use a short logical vector and use vector recycling: foo[ c( rep(FALSE, 5), TRUE ) ] share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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UNIX export command [closed]

...t are marked for export. If you set a variable at the command-line like $ FOO="bar" That variable will not be visible in child processes. Not unless you export it: $ export FOO You can combine these two statements into a single one in bash (but not in old-school sh): $ export FOO="bar" Here...
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Rails - link_to helper with data-* attribute [duplicate]

... in... Rails has a default :data hash = link_to body, url, :data => { :foo => 'bar', :this => 'that' } One gotcha - you must surround symbols with quotes if they include a dash: :data => { :'foo-bar' => 'that' } Update: In Rails 4, underscores are automatically converted to dash...
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When and why should I use a namedtuple instead of a dictionary? [duplicate]

...nces of a class like: class Container: def __init__(self, name, date, foo, bar): self.name = name self.date = date self.foo = foo self.bar = bar mycontainer = Container(name, date, foo, bar) and not change the attributes after you set them in __init__, you cou...
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What is the lifetime of a static variable in a C++ function?

...tter() { cout << "Destroyed " << str << endl; } }; void foo(bool skip_first) { if (!skip_first) static emitter a("in if"); static emitter b("in foo"); } int main(int argc, char*[]) { foo(argc != 2); if (argc == 3) foo(false); } Output: C:>sam...
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(How) can I count the items in an enum?

...good way to do this, usually you see an extra item in the enum, i.e. enum foobar {foo, bar, baz, quz, FOOBAR_NR_ITEMS}; So then you can do: int fuz[FOOBAR_NR_ITEMS]; Still not very nice though. But of course you do realize that just the number of items in an enum is not safe, given e.g. enum...
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`new function()` with lower case “f” in JavaScript

...on () { var instance = {}, inner = 'some value'; instance.foo = 'blah'; instance.get_inner = function () { return inner; }; instance.set_inner = function (s) { inner = s; }; return instance; })(); The purpose of the new operator is to create ...