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Is there a standardized method to swap two variables in Python?
In Python, I've seen two variable values swapped using this syntax:
7 Answers
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Programmatically generate video or animated GIF in Python?
... each frame but a fixed frame rate would be fine too. I'm doing this in wxPython, so I can render to a wxDC or I can save the images to files, like PNG. Is there a Python library that will allow me to create either a video (AVI, MPG, etc) or an animated GIF from these frames?
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Display number with leading zeros
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In Python 2 (and Python 3) you can do:
print "%02d" % (1,)
Basically % is like printf or sprintf (see docs).
For Python 3.+, the same behavior can also be achieved with format:
print("{:02d}".format(1))
For Python 3.6...
Pipe to/from the clipboard in Bash script
...ealth of clipboards you could be dealing with. I expect you're probably a Linux user who wants to put stuff in the X Windows primary clipboard. Usually, the clipboard you want to talk to has a utility that lets you talk to it.
In the case of X, there's xclip (and others). xclip -selection c will ...
Union of dict objects in Python [duplicate]
How do you calculate the union of two dict objects in Python, where a (key, value) pair is present in the result iff key is in either dict (unless there are duplicates)?
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In Python, how do I read the exif data for an image?
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Any Python 3 alternative?
– Santosh Kumar
Aug 30 '13 at 4:57
2
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Python __str__ and lists
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Calling string on a python list calls the __repr__ method on each element inside. For some items, __str__ and __repr__ are the same. If you want that behavior, do:
def __str__(self):
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def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
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Class method differences in Python: bound, unbound and static
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In Python, there is a distinction between bound and unbound methods.
Basically, a call to a member function (like method_one), a bound function
a_test.method_one()
is translated to
Test.method_one(a_test)
i.e. a call to ...
nonlocal keyword in Python 2.x
I'm trying to implement a closure in Python 2.6 and I need to access a nonlocal variable but it seems like this keyword is not available in python 2.x. How should one access nonlocal variables in closures in these versions of python?
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What is memoization and how can I use it in Python?
I just started Python and I've got no idea what memoization is and how to use it. Also, may I have a simplified example?
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