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C Macro definition to determine big endian or little endian machine?
...byte orders, ready to be put into a file called order32.h:
#ifndef ORDER32_H
#define ORDER32_H
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#if CHAR_BIT != 8
#error "unsupported char size"
#endif
enum
{
O32_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0x03020100ul,
O32_BIG_ENDIAN = 0x00010203ul,
O32_PDP_E...
Difference between a theta join, equijoin and natural join
... yourself).
** I don't quite know what the result of SELECT * FROM table_expression; is. I know it is not a relation because, among other reasons, it can have columns with duplicate names or a column with no name. I know it is not a set because, among other reasons, the column order is significan...
How do I get the number of elements in a list?
...objects with a "size" in Python, in particular, have an attribute called ob_size, where the number of elements in the object is cached. So checking the number of objects in a list is very fast.
But if you're checking if list size is zero or not, don't use len - instead, put the list in a boolean co...
How do I determine the size of an object in Python?
...rieve the size and would cause a
TypeError.
getsizeof calls the object’s
__sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead
if the object is managed by the
garbage collector.
See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of using getsizeof() recursively to find the size of containers...
How to access outer class from an inner class?
...f):
return Outer.Inner(self)
class Inner(object):
def __init__(self, outer_instance):
self.outer_instance = outer_instance
self.outer_instance.somemethod()
def inner_method(self):
self.outer_instance.anothermethod()
...
How to read a single character from the user?
...Windows, Linux and OSX: http://code.activestate.com/recipes/134892/
class _Getch:
"""Gets a single character from standard input. Does not echo to the
screen."""
def __init__(self):
try:
self.impl = _GetchWindows()
except ImportError:
self.impl = _Ge...
Are nested try/except blocks in python a good programming practice?
...EAFP.
Personally, I prefer to avoid nesting when it's not necessary:
def __getattribute__(self, item):
try:
return object.__getattribute__(item)
except AttributeError:
pass # fallback to dict
try:
return self.dict[item]
except KeyError:
raise Attrib...
Why aren't python nested functions called closures?
...variable from an enclosing scope that has finished its execution.
def make_printer(msg):
def printer():
print msg
return printer
printer = make_printer('Foo!')
printer()
When make_printer is called, a new frame is put on the stack with the compiled code for the printer function a...
【解决】scrapyd启动job时报错：exceptions.TypeError: __init__() got an ...
【解决】scrapyd启动job时报错：exceptions.TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument '_job'进入项目spiders目录, 修改 spider py 文件（你自己的spider的主文件）：def __init__(self):改为：def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):最后不要忘了重新部署一...
Undefined reference to `pow' and `floor'
...
You can also use LD_PRELOAD to tell ld runtime linker to include libm.so in the memory map and symbol table of the process, so these symbols get loaded and everything works as expected
– debuti
May 28 '18 ...