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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...bitrary key-altering
function before accessing the keys"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.store = dict()
self.update(dict(*args, **kwargs)) # use the free update to set keys
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.store[self.__keytransform__(key)]...
Cooler ASCII Spinners? [closed]
... even in random order http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/block/braille_patterns/images.htm
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Python dictionary from an object's fields
...s'. To build a dictionary from an arbitrary object, it's sufficient to use __dict__. Usually, you'll declare your methods at class level and your attributes at instance level, so __dict__ should be fine. For example:
>>> class A(object):
... def __init__(self):
... self.b = 1
... ...
Difference between __getattr__ vs __getattribute__
I am trying to understand when to use __getattr__ or __getattribute__ . The documentation mentions __getattribute__ applies to new-style classes. What are new-style classes?
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Build a Basic Python Iterator
... to the iterator protocol, which basically means they provide two methods: __iter__() and __next__().
The __iter__ returns the iterator object and is implicitly called
at the start of loops.
The __next__() method returns the next value and is implicitly called at each loop increment. This met...
What would a “frozen dict” be?
...ict(collections.Mapping):
"""Don't forget the docstrings!!"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._d = dict(*args, **kwargs)
self._hash = None
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._d)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._d)
def __getitem__...
__proto__ VS. prototype in JavaScript
What are the differences between __proto__ and prototype ?
30 Answers
30
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Python (and Python C API): __new__ versus __init__
The question I'm about to ask seems to be a duplicate of Python's use of __new__ and __init__? , but regardless, it's still unclear to me exactly what the practical difference between __new__ and __init__ is.
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Ignore python multiple return value
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One common convention is to use a "_" as a variable name for the elements of the tuple you wish to ignore. For instance:
def f():
return 1, 2, 3
_, _, x = f()
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