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How do I create a namespace package in Python?
...means there are now three types of object that can be created by an import foo:
A module represented by a foo.py file
A regular package, represented by a directory foo containing an __init__.py file
A namespace package, represented by one or more directories foo without any __init__.py files
Pac...
Create an enum with string values
...artially what enums are used for).
type Options = "hello" | "world";
var foo: Options;
foo = "hello"; // Okay
foo = "asdf"; // Error!
More : https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/advanced-types.html#string-literal-types
Legacy Support
Enums in TypeScript are number based.
You can use...
How do I convert a NSString into a std::string?
...
NSString *foo = @"Foo";
std::string bar = std::string([foo UTF8String]);
Edit: After a few years, let me expand on this answer. As rightfully pointed out, you'll most likely want to use cStringUsingEncoding: with NSASCIIStringEncodin...
How to POST raw whole JSON in the body of a Retrofit request?
...
The @Body annotation defines a single request body.
interface Foo {
@POST("/jayson")
FooResponse postJson(@Body FooRequest body);
}
Since Retrofit uses Gson by default, the FooRequest instances will be serialized as JSON as the sole body of the request.
public class FooRequest {
...
Writing handler for UIAlertAction
...ult,
handler: {(alert: UIAlertAction!) in println("Foo")}))
this is the proper way to define handlers in Swift.
As Brian pointed out below, there are also easier ways to define these handlers. Using his methods is discussed in the book, look at the section titled Closures ...
“INSERT IGNORE” vs “INSERT … ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE”
...variable innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=1 (the default):
mysql> create table foo (id serial primary key, u int, unique key (u));
mysql> insert into foo (u) values (10);
mysql> select * from foo;
+----+------+
| id | u |
+----+------+
| 1 | 10 |
+----+------+
mysql> show create table fo...
Import a file from a subdirectory?
...e an empty file named lib\__init__.py.
In lib\BoxTime.py, write a function foo() like this:
def foo():
print "foo!"
In your client code in the directory above lib, write:
from lib import BoxTime
BoxTime.foo()
Run your client code. You will get:
foo!
Much later -- in linux, it would loo...
Difference between shadowing and overriding in C#?
...ll inheritance...
suppose you have this classes:
class A {
public int Foo(){ return 5;}
public virtual int Bar(){return 5;}
}
class B : A{
public new int Foo() { return 1;} //shadow
public override int Bar() {return 1;} //override
}
then when you call this:
A clA = new A();
B cl...
Using Sinatra for larger projects via multiple files
...e is useless"
end
server_someproject.rb
module SomeProject
def self.foo bar
...
end
...
end
namespace "/someproject" do
set :views, settings.root
get "" do
redirect request.env["REQUEST_PATH"] + "/"
end
get "/" do
haml :view_someproject
end
...
Traverse a list in reverse order in Python
...
Use the built-in reversed() function:
>>> a = ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
>>> for i in reversed(a):
... print(i)
...
baz
bar
foo
To also access the original index, use enumerate() on your list before passing it to reversed():
>>> for i, e in reversed(li...