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What is the (function() { } )() construct in JavaScript?
...tion expression. Then look at the last pair (function(){})();, this is normally added to an expression to call a function; in this case, our prior expression.
This pattern is often used when trying to avoid polluting the global namespace, because all the variables used inside the IIFE (like in any ...
How can jQuery deferred be used?
... // or may not have been retrieved using an
// XHR request.
});
Basically, if the value has already been requested once before it's returned immediately from the cache. Otherwise, an AJAX request fetches the data and adds it to the cache. The $.when/.then doesn't care about any of this; all ...
Why declare unicode by string in python?
...cepted since is the most complete one :)
– Oscar Carballal
Jul 3 '10 at 4:38
2
The default source...
How can I visualize per-character differences in a unified diff file?
...ight space changes):
git diff --color-words='[^[:space:]]|([[:alnum:]]|UTF_8_GUARD)+'
In general:
git diff --color-words=<re>
where <re> is a regexp defining "words" for the purpose of identifying changes.
These are less noisy in that they color the changed "words", whereas using ...
How to change the background color of the options menu?
...
After spending a considerable amount of time trying all the options, the only way I was able to get an app using AppCompat v7 to change the overflow menu background was using the itemBackground attribute:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"&...
When should you not use virtual destructors?
...o not declare a virtual destructor for a class? When should you specifically avoid writing one?
12 Answers
...
sed one-liner to convert all uppercase to lowercase?
I have a textfile in which some words are printed in ALL CAPS. I want to be able to just convert everything in the textfile to lowercase, using sed . That means that the first sentence would then read, 'i have a textfile in which some words are printed in all caps.'
...
How to test code dependent on environment variables using JUnit?
... value);
}
}
For Java 5 to 7 the library System Rules has a JUnit rule called EnvironmentVariables.
import org.junit.contrib.java.lang.system.EnvironmentVariables;
public class EnvironmentVariablesTest {
@Rule
public final EnvironmentVariables environmentVariables
= new EnvironmentVariab...
How can I get the behavior of GNU's readlink -f on a Mac?
...in your own script where you'd like to call readlink -f
#!/bin/sh
TARGET_FILE=$1
cd `dirname $TARGET_FILE`
TARGET_FILE=`basename $TARGET_FILE`
# Iterate down a (possible) chain of symlinks
while [ -L "$TARGET_FILE" ]
do
TARGET_FILE=`readlink $TARGET_FILE`
cd `dirname $TARGET_FILE`
T...
JSON datetime between Python and JavaScript
...
The lambda can be adapted to call the base implementation on non-datetime types, so TypeError can be raised if needed: dthandler = lambda obj: obj.isoformat() if isinstance(obj, datetime) else json.JSONEncoder().default(obj)
– Pascal...