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Why #define TRUE (1==1) in a C boolean macro instead of simply as 1?

...type (and resolve to true and false) if the compiler supports it. (specifically, C++) However, it would be better to check whether C++ is in use (via the __cplusplus macro) and actually use true and false. In a C compiler, this is equivalent to 0 and 1. (note that removing the parentheses will bre...
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Why are preprocessor macros evil and what are the alternatives?

I have always asked this but I have never received a really good answer; I think that almost any programmer before even writing the first "Hello World" had encountered a phrase like "macro should never be used", "macro are evil" and so on, my question is: why? With the new C++11 is there a real alte...
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How to get the currently logged in user's user id in Django?

...rs = [{user.id: user.get_name()} for user in logged_in_users] # Query all logged in staff users based on id list all_staff_users = CustomUser.objects.filter(is_resident=False, is_active=True, is_superuser=False) logged_out_users = list() # for some reason exclude() would not work co...
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Inserting a tab character into text using C#

...re than one TextBox are displayed and that alignment must be respected for all TextBox, the ONLY "\t" or vbTab solution will display something that is NOT ALWAYS correctly aligned. Example in VB.Net: Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load TextBox1.Text = ...
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How do I determine the target architecture of static library (.a) on Mac OS X?

...cutable ppc Example with archive: logan:/Users/logan% file /usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a /usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures /usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a (for architecture i386): current ar archive random library /usr/lib/libMallocDebug.a (for architecture ppc): ...
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When are you supposed to use escape instead of encodeURI / encodeURIComponent?

... section B.2.1.2 escape and the introduction text of Annex B says: ... All of the language features and behaviours specified in this annex have one or more undesirable characteristics and in the absence of legacy usage would be removed from this specification. ... ... Programmers should not us...
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How to get GET (query string) variables in Express.js on Node.js?

...eJS, you can access req.url and the builtin url module to url.parse it manually: var url = require('url'); var url_parts = url.parse(request.url, true); var query = url_parts.query; share | improve...
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Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python

...you must encode it yourself. A rule of thumb is: Always use Unicode internally. Decode what you receive, and encode what you send. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- print u"åäö".encode('utf-8') Another didactic example is a Python program to convert between ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8, making everything upper...
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Adding a cross-reference to a subheading or anchor in another page

... because it works across files, when section headings are changed, and for all builders that support cross-references. RST, in General The tools that convert RST files to HTML do not necessarily have a notion of collection. This is the case for instance if you rely on github to convert RST files ...
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subtle differences between JavaScript and Lua [closed]

...= operators are of lower precedence than >, >=, <, <=. In Lua, all comparison operators are the same precedence. Lua supports tail calls. UPDATE: JS now supports tail calls. Lua supports assignment to a list of variables. While it isn't yet standard in Javascript, Mozilla's JS engine ...