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Behaviour of increment and decrement operators in Python

...so far as they don't explain what happens. To be exact, +x evaluates to x.__pos__() and ++x to x.__pos__().__pos__(). I could imagine a VERY weird class structure (Children, don't do this at home!) like this: class ValueKeeper(object): def __init__(self, value): self.value = value def __s...
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ElasticSearch: Unassigned Shards, how to fix?

...enable shard allocation. # v0.90.x and earlier curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/_settings' -d '{ "index.routing.allocation.disable_allocation": false }' # v1.0+ curl -XPUT 'localhost:9200/_cluster/settings' -d '{ "transient" : { "cluster.routing.allocation.enable" : "all" } }' Elas...
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Hash function that produces short hashes?

...ike the accepted answer): import base64 import hashlib import uuid unique_id = uuid.uuid4() # unique_id = UUID('8da617a7-0bd6-4cce-ae49-5d31f2a5a35f') hash = hashlib.sha1(str(unique_id).encode("UTF-8")) # hash.hexdigest() = '882efb0f24a03938e5898aa6b69df2038a2c3f0e' result = base64.b64encode(has...
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How do I pass a method as a parameter in Python

...thodToRun() return result obj.method2(obj.method1) Note: I believe a __call__() method does exist, i.e. you could technically do methodToRun.__call__(), but you probably should never do so explicitly. __call__() is meant to be implemented, not to be invoked from your own code. If you wanted me...
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How to use Elasticsearch with MongoDB?

...abase through the mongo shell and push some dummy data into it. mongo YOUR_DATABASE_NAME db.createCollection(YOUR_COLLECTION_NAME) for (var i = 1; i <= 25; i++) db.YOUR_COLLECTION_NAME.insert( { x : i } ) Now to Convert the standalone MongoDB into a Replica Set. First Shutdown the process. m...
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Counting inversions in an array

...nversion. 2a. accumulate the number of inversions to counter variable num_inversions. 2b. remove A[1] from array A and also from its corresponding position in array B rerun from step 2 until there are no more elements in A. Here’s an example run of this algorithm. Original array A = (6, 9, 1,...
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Rename multiple files by replacing a particular pattern in the filenames using a shell script [dupli

...a pattern. For example following command will prepend string MyVacation2011_ to all the files with jpg extension. rename 's/^/MyVacation2011_/g' *.jpg or rename <pattern> <replacement> <file-list> sha...
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How do I use vimdiff to resolve a git merge conflict?

...at I want on the terminal, e.g. something along: --- ./src/dev/arm/RealView_BASE_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.967021591 +0000 +++ ./src/dev/arm/RealView_LOCAL_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.979021479 +0000 @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ ...
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Format floats with standard json module

...ckage). E.g., this code: import json from json import encoder encoder.FLOAT_REPR = lambda o: format(o, '.2f') print(json.dumps(23.67)) print(json.dumps([23.67, 23.97, 23.87])) emits: 23.67 [23.67, 23.97, 23.87] as you desire. Obviously, there should be an architected way to override FLOAT_REP...
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What is Bit Masking?

...esult: 00000101b Masking is implemented using AND, so in C we get: uint8_t stuff(...) { uint8_t mask = 0x0f; // 00001111b uint8_t value = 0x55; // 01010101b return mask & value; } Here is a fairly common use-case: Extracting individual bytes from a larger word. We define the high-...