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Variable interpolation in the shell

... Use "$filepath"_newstap.sh or ${filepath}_newstap.sh or $filepath\_newstap.sh _ is a valid character in identifiers. Dot is not, so the shell tried to interpolate $filepath_newstap. You can use set -u to make the shell exit with an...
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How does __proto__ differ from constructor.prototype?

...bject layout The most surprising thing for me was discovering that Object.__proto__ points to Function.prototype, instead of Object.prototype, but I'm sure there's a good reason for that :-) I paste the code mentioned in the image here as well for if anyone wants to test it. Note that some propert...
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Forced naming of parameters in Python

...ition to other good answers for Python 2, please consider the following: __named_only_start = object() def info(param1,param2,param3,_p=__named_only_start,spacing=10,collapse=1): if _p is not __named_only_start: raise TypeError("info() takes at most 3 positional arguments") return...
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How can I force Powershell to return an array when a call only returns one object?

...mands in parentheses with an @ at the beginning: $serverIps = @(gwmi Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration | Where { $_.IPAddress } | Select -Expand IPAddress | Where { $_ -like '*.*.*.*' } | Sort) Specify the data type of the variable as an array: [array]$serverIps = gwmi Win32_...
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How to prevent gcc optimizing some statements in C?

...ode is portable to other compilers which don't understand GCC's #pragma or __attribute__ syntax. share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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How to achieve function overloading in C?

...rt for function overloading (not operators), thanks to the addition of the _Generic keyword in C11. (supported in GCC since version 4.9) (Overloading isn't truly "built-in" in the fashion shown in the question, but it's dead easy to implement something that works like that.) _Generic is a compile-...
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Redirecting stdout to “nothing” in python

...eference to the original sys.stdout and set it back after. For example old_stdout = sys.stdout before any of the other code, then sys.stdout = old_stdout when you are done. – Andrew Clark Aug 20 '14 at 21:05 ...
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How to easily map c++ enums to strings

...::strings in the map) For extra syntactic sugar, here's how to write a map_init class. The goal is to allow std::map<MyEnum, const char*> MyMap; map_init(MyMap) (eValue1, "A") (eValue2, "B") (eValue3, "C") ; The function template <typename T> map_init(T&) returns a ma...
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How do I choose grid and block dimensions for CUDA kernels?

...Occupancy article (currently found at nvidia.com/content/gtc-2010/pdfs/2238_gtc2010.pdf), There's a bitbucket with code here: bitbucket.org/rvuduc/volkov-gtc10 – ofer.sheffer Apr 10 '17 at 9:04 ...
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What's “wrong” with C++ wchar_t and wstrings? What are some alternatives to wide characters?

...ity(particularly ##c++ on freenode) resent the use of wstrings and wchar_t , and their use in the windows api. What is exactly "wrong" with wchar_t and wstring , and if I want to support internationalization, what are some alternatives to wide characters? ...