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How do I get a PHP class constructor to call its parent's parent's constructor?

.../ main class that everything inherits class Grandpa { public function __construct() { } } class Papa extends Grandpa { public function __construct($bypass = false) { // only perform actions inside if not bypassing if (!$bypass) { } // call Gra...
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How to sort a list of objects based on an attribute of the objects?

... work if the object has dynamically added attributes, (if you've done self.__dict__ = {'some':'dict'} after the __init__ method). I don't know why it sould be different, though. – tutuca Jan 7 '13 at 20:40 ...
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How to make a cross-module variable?

The __debug__ variable is handy in part because it affects every module. If I want to create another variable that works the same way, how would I do it? ...
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Are PHP include paths relative to the file or the calling code?

...f you want to make it matter, and do an include relative to B.php, use the __FILE__ constant (or __DIR__ since PHP 5.2 IIRC) which will always point to the literal current file that the line of code is located in. include(dirname(__FILE__)."/C.PHP"); ...
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What exactly does += do in python?

... In Python, += is sugar coating for the __iadd__ special method, or __add__ or __radd__ if __iadd__ isn't present. The __iadd__ method of a class can do anything it wants. The list object implements it and uses it to iterate over an iterable object appending each...
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How to override the [] operator in Python?

... You need to use the __getitem__ method. class MyClass: def __getitem__(self, key): return key * 2 myobj = MyClass() myobj[3] #Output: 6 And if you're going to be setting values you'll need to implement the __setitem__ method too,...
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How to import a Python class that is in a directory above?

...ithout any necessary relationship to packaging -- then you need to work on __file__ to find out the parent directory (a couple of os.path.dirname calls will do;-), then (if that directory is not already on sys.path) prepend temporarily insert said dir at the very start of sys.path, __import__, remov...
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RuntimeError on windows trying python multiprocessing

...l import (i.e. execute) the main module at start. You need to insert an if __name__ == '__main__': guard in the main module to avoid creating subprocesses recursively. Modified testMain.py: import parallelTestModule if __name__ == '__main__': extractor = parallelTestModule.ParallelExtrac...
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Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]

...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file: import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) (Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...
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What is a mixin, and why are they useful?

... and `==`, but this class does NOT implement those methods.""" def __ne__(self, other): return not (self == other) def __lt__(self, other): return self <= other and (self != other) def __gt__(self, other): return not self <= other def __ge__(self, ot...