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When is assembly faster than C?

...igh part of 64 bit integer multiplication: A portable version using uint64_t for 32x32 => 64-bit multiplies fails to optimize on a 64-bit CPU, so you need intrinsics or __int128 for efficient code on 64-bit systems. _umul128 on Windows 32 bits: MSVC doesn't always do a good job when multiplying ...
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What is the effect of extern “C” in C++?

...n it posted yet. You'll very often see code in C headers like so: #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif // all of your legacy C code here #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif What this accomplishes is that it allows you to use that C header file with your C++ code, because the macro "__cplusplus" will...
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C# Lazy Loaded Automatic Properties

... 4.0 Lazy<T> type to create this pattern private Lazy<string> _someVariable =new Lazy<string>(SomeClass.IOnlyWantToCallYouOnce); public string SomeVariable => _someVariable.Value; This code will lazily calculate the value of _someVariable the first time the Value expression i...
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Matplotlib: “Unknown projection '3d'” error

...e you using? (Try running: python -c 'import matplotlib; print matplotlib."__version__") I'm guessing you're running version 0.99, in which case you'll need to either use a slightly different syntax or update to a more recent version of matplotlib. If you're running version 0.99, try doing this in...
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What is Bit Masking?

...esult: 00000101b Masking is implemented using AND, so in C we get: uint8_t stuff(...) { uint8_t mask = 0x0f; // 00001111b uint8_t value = 0x55; // 01010101b return mask & value; } Here is a fairly common use-case: Extracting individual bytes from a larger word. We define the high-...
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C++ project organisation (with gtest, cmake and doxygen)

...asy is the dependency to install on their platform. CMake comes with a find_package script for Google Test. This makes things a lot easier. I would go with bundling only when necessary and avoid it otherwise. How to build: Avoid in-source builds. CMake makes out of source-builds easy and it makes l...
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What are 'closures' in .NET?

...thod and the variable j [CompilerGenerated] private sealed class <>c__DisplayClass2 { public <>c__DisplayClass2(); public void <fillFunc>b__0() { Console.Write("{0} ", this.j); } public int j; } for the function: static void fillFunc(int count) { ...
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Adding information to an exception?

....message + ' happens at %s' % arg1), sys.exc_info()[2] bar('arg1') Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 16, in <module> bar('arg1') File "test.py", line 11, in bar foo() File "test.py", line 5, in foo raise IOError('Stuff...
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Cross-Origin Request Headers(CORS) with PHP headers

...nitty-gritty low-down, read: * * - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTTP_access_control * - http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/ * */ function cors() { // Allow from any origin if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])) { // Decide if the origin in $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'] is one // yo...
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What happens to global and static variables in a shared library when it is dynamically linked?

...yntax similar to the function export/import syntax, i.e.: #ifdef COMPILING_THE_DLL #define MY_DLL_EXPORT extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) #else #define MY_DLL_EXPORT extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) #endif MY_DLL_EXPORT int my_global; When you do that, the global variable is added to the list of...