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Retrieve only the queried element in an object array in MongoDB collection
...r to filter an array during projection, which has the benefit of including all matches, instead of just the first one.
db.test.aggregate([
// Get just the docs that contain a shapes element where color is 'red'
{$match: {'shapes.color': 'red'}},
{$project: {
shapes: {$filter: {
...
Why use sprintf function in PHP?
...
sprintf has all the formatting capabilities of the original printf which means you can do much more than just inserting variable values in strings.
For instance, specify number format (hex, decimal, octal), number of decimals, padding a...
PHP abstract properties
...get_class($this) . ' must have a $tablename');
}
}
To enforce this for all derived classes of Foo_Abstract you would have to make Foo_Abstract's constructor final, preventing overriding.
You could declare an abstract getter instead:
abstract class Foo_Abstract {
abstract public function get_...
How to concatenate twice with the C preprocessor and expand a macro as in “arg ## _ ## MACRO”?
...ssing token (see below), is
replaced by the corresponding argument after all macros contained therein have been
expanded. Before being substituted, each argument’s preprocessing tokens are
completely macro replaced as if they formed the rest of the preprocessing file; no other
preprocessin...
What is the difference between Θ(n) and O(n)?
...e of the algorithm as n gets larger is at most proportional to g(n).
Normally, even when people talk about O(g(n)) they actually mean Θ(g(n)) but technically, there is a difference.
More technically:
O(n) represents upper bound. Θ(n) means tight bound.
Ω(n) represents lower bound.
...
How do you round a floating point number in Perl?
.... For rounding to a certain number of digits, sprintf() or printf() is usually the easiest
route.
printf("%.3f", 3.1415926535); # prints 3.142
The POSIX module (part of the standard Perl distribution) implements
ceil(), floor(), and a number of other mathematical and trigonometric
func...
Equals(=) vs. LIKE
...tify an example where these operators produce obviously different results. Allow me to quote from the MySQL manual:
Per the SQL standard, LIKE performs matching on a per-character basis, thus it can produce results different from the = comparison operator:
mysql> SELECT 'ä' LIKE 'ae' COLLA...
What are the advantages of NumPy over regular Python lists?
... Python objects, at least 4 bytes per pointer plus 16 bytes for even the smallest Python object (4 for type pointer, 4 for reference count, 4 for value -- and the memory allocators rounds up to 16). A NumPy array is an array of uniform values -- single-precision numbers takes 4 bytes each, double-pr...
How do I localize the jQuery UI Datepicker?
I really need a localized dropdown calendar. An English calendar doesn't exactly communicate excellence on a Norwegian website ;-)
...
C library function to perform sort
...
qsort() is the function you're looking for. You call it with a pointer to your array of data, the number of elements in that array, the size of each element and a comparison function.
It does its magic and your array is sorted in-place. An example follows:
#include <st...