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Find current directory and file's directory [duplicate]

...ory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file: import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) (Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relativ...
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detach all packages while working in R

...h()[pos]’. This can be an unquoted name or a character string but _not_ a character vector. If a number is supplied this is taken as ‘pos’. So we need to repeatedly call detach() once per element of pkg. There are a couple of other arguments we need to specify to get thi...
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What does the “__block” keyword mean?

What exactly does the __block keyword in Objective-C mean? I know it allows you to modify variables within blocks, but I'd like to know... ...
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How to convert an image to base64 encoding?

...hould be: $path = 'myfolder/myimage.png'; $type = pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); $data = file_get_contents($path); $base64 = 'data:image/' . $type . ';base64,' . base64_encode($data); share | ...
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Rename multiple files by replacing a particular pattern in the filenames using a shell script [dupli

...a pattern. For example following command will prepend string MyVacation2011_ to all the files with jpg extension. rename 's/^/MyVacation2011_/g' *.jpg or rename <pattern> <replacement> <file-list> sha...
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How do I use vimdiff to resolve a git merge conflict?

...at I want on the terminal, e.g. something along: --- ./src/dev/arm/RealView_BASE_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.967021591 +0000 +++ ./src/dev/arm/RealView_LOCAL_15560.py 2019-12-27 13:46:41.979021479 +0000 @@ -994,7 +994,7 @@ ...
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Truncating all tables in a Postgres database

.../pgSQL can do this. Here's the script: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION truncate_tables(username IN VARCHAR) RETURNS void AS $$ DECLARE statements CURSOR FOR SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE tableowner = username AND schemaname = 'public'; BEGIN FOR stmt IN statements LOOP ...
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How can I add new keys to a dictionary?

...gnoring the keys Create a dictionary from two lists data = dict(zip(list_with_keys, list_with_values)) New to Python 3.5 Creating a merged dictionary without modifying originals: This uses a new featrue called dictionary unpacking. data = {**data1, **data2, **data3} New to Python 3.9...
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How to use Elasticsearch with MongoDB?

...abase through the mongo shell and push some dummy data into it. mongo YOUR_DATABASE_NAME db.createCollection(YOUR_COLLECTION_NAME) for (var i = 1; i <= 25; i++) db.YOUR_COLLECTION_NAME.insert( { x : i } ) Now to Convert the standalone MongoDB into a Replica Set. First Shutdown the process. m...
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Counting inversions in an array

...nversion. 2a. accumulate the number of inversions to counter variable num_inversions. 2b. remove A[1] from array A and also from its corresponding position in array B rerun from step 2 until there are no more elements in A. Here’s an example run of this algorithm. Original array A = (6, 9, 1,...