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What are metaclasses in Python?

... the 'class' statement) by calling the metaclass. Combined with the normal __init__ and __new__ methods, metaclasses therefore allow you to do 'extra things' when creating a class, like registering the new class with some registry or replace the class with something else entirely. When the class st...
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How to convert an xml string to a dictionary?

...ree import cElementTree as ElementTree class XmlListConfig(list): def __init__(self, aList): for element in aList: if element: # treat like dict if len(element) == 1 or element[0].tag != element[1].tag: self.append(XmlDictC...
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How to install Java SDK on CentOS?

...is, the lastest available version may be different. java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 The above package alone will only install JRE. To also install javac and JDK, the following command will do the trick: $ yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk* These packages will be installing (as well as their dependencie...
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Python 2.7: Print to File

...If you want to use the print function in Python 2, you have to import from __future__: from __future__ import print_function But you can have the same effect without using the function, too: print >>f1, 'This is a test' ...
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C++ display stack trace on exception

... On the home page of StackTrace, I see throw stack_runtime_error. Am I correct in deducing that this lib only works for exceptions derived from that class, and not for std::exception or exceptions from third-party libraries? – Thomas No...
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Socket.IO - how do I get a list of connected sockets/clients?

...lients('room'); anymore. Instead you can use the following var clients_in_the_room = io.sockets.adapter.rooms[roomId]; for (var clientId in clients_in_the_room ) { console.log('client: %s', clientId); //Seeing is believing var client_socket = io.sockets.connected[clientId];//Do whatever y...
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Django rest framework nested self-referential objects

...('parentCategory', 'name', 'description', 'subcategories') def get_related_field(self, model_field): # Handles initializing the `subcategories` field return CategorySerializer() Actually, as you've noted the above isn't quite right. This is a bit of a hack, but y...
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Get Image size WITHOUT loading image into memory

... data (or call the load method). Digging deeper, we see that .open calls _open which is a image-format specific overload. Each of the implementations to _open can be found in a new file, eg. .jpeg files are in JpegImagePlugin.py. Let's look at that one in depth. Here things seem to get a bit tric...
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Create singleton using GCD's dispatch_once in Objective-C

...er here: instancetype + (instancetype)sharedInstance { static dispatch_once_t once; static id sharedInstance; dispatch_once(&once, ^ { sharedInstance = [self new]; }); return sharedInstance; } + (Class*)sharedInstance { static dispatch_once_t once; ...
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Regular expression to allow spaces between words

... tl;dr Just add a space in your character class. ^[a-zA-Z0-9_ ]*$   Now, if you want to be strict... The above isn't exactly correct. Due to the fact that * means zero or more, it would match all of the following cases that one would not usually mean to match: An empty string...