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Best way to require all files from a directory in ruby?
...quires foo.rb, whereas "require 'foo'" might require foo.rb, foo.so or foo.dll.
– Sam Stokes
Apr 9 '09 at 17:46
29
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Fast way of counting non-zero bits in positive integer
...
I tried adapting Óscar's and Adam's solutions to process the integer in 64-bit and 32-bit chunks, respectively. Both were at least ten times slower than bin(n).count("1") (the 32-bit version took about half again as much time).
On the other hand, gmpy popcount() took about 1/20th of the time of ...
Gitignore not working
...iles.
# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates
*.dll
*.force
# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs
If i open the same file using the default Notepad, this is what i get
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and ## files generate...
How to create a GUID/UUID in Python
...tions such as '+','=', etc..
Instead of hexadecimal, I use a url-safe base64 string. The following does not conform to any UUID/GUID spec though (other than having the required amount of randomness).
import base64
import uuid
# get a UUID - URL safe, Base64
def get_a_uuid():
r_uuid = base64.u...
How to update Python?
...ow, these answers are for the same bit-versions, and by bit-version I mean 64-bit vs. 32-bit. For example, these answers would apply to updating from 64-bit Python-2.7.10 to 64-bit Python-2.7.11, ie: the same bit-version. While it is possible to install two different bit versions of Python together,...
How to use http.client in Node.js if there is basic authorization
... this case and the username:password combination which gets encoded in Base64:
var username = 'Test';
var password = '123';
var auth = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(username + ':' + password).toString('base64');
// new Buffer() is deprecated from v6
// auth is: 'Basic VGVzdDoxMjM='
var header = {'Host':...
Reference — What does this symbol mean in PHP?
... |
-------------------------------------------
|Place Value | 128| 64| 32| 16| 8| 4| 2| 1|
-------------------------------------------
This representation of 1 Byte
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255 (1 Byte)
A few examples for better understanding
The "AND" operator: &
...
What is the advantage of GCC's __builtin_expect in if else statements?
... puts("a");
return 0;
}
Compile and decompile with GCC 4.8.2 x86_64 Linux:
gcc -c -O3 -std=gnu11 main.c
objdump -dr main.o
Output:
0000000000000000 <main>:
0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
4: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi
6: e8 00 ...
AES Encryption for an NSString on the iPhone
...d 10.4 doesn't, so YMMV.
EDIT: See this follow-up question on using Base64 encoding for representing encrypted data bytes as a string (if desired) using safe, lossless conversions.
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Why is XOR the default way to combine hashes?
...ue which is big enough to describe the size of any object in memory. On a 64 bit system, it is usually a 64 bit unsigned integer. On a 32 bit system, a 32 bit unsigned integer.)
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