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How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for.
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What is __init__.py for?
...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...
Creating a singleton in Python
...mple implementation:
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class Logger(object):
__meta...
Running single test from unittest.TestCase via command line
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Just noticed that this works only if the method is called "test*", so unfortunately it cannot be used to occasionally run test that is "disabled" by rename
– Alois Mahdal
Apr 15 '13 at 12:29
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What is the common header format of Python files?
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Its all metadata for the Foobar module.
The first one is the docstring of the module, that is already explained in Peter's answer.
How do I organize my modules (source files)? (Archive)
The first line of each file shoud be #!/us...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
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See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
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Bidirectional 1 to 1 Dictionary in C#
...turn firstToSecond.Count; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Removes all items from the dictionary.
/// </summary>
public void Clear()
{
firstToSecond.Clear();
secondToFirst.Clear();
}
}
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Python - Get path of root project structure
...to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path. In the simplest case, __init__.py can just be an empty file, but it can also execute initialization code for the package or set the __all__ variable, descr...
Are static class variables possible in Python?
... if it's a subclass. A static method lacks this information, so it cannot call an overridden method, for example.
– Seb
Oct 2 '12 at 15:58
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How to invoke the super constructor in Python?
In all other languages I've worked with the super constructor is invoked implicitly. How does one invoke it in Python? I would expect super(self) but this doesn't work.
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