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Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method.
Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it.
A classic use case:
class A(dict):
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
a = A()...
Build a Basic Python Iterator
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Iterator objects in python conform to the iterator protocol, which basically means they provide two methods: __iter__() and __next__().
The __iter__ returns the iterator object and is implicitly called
at the start of loops.
The __next__() method returns the next value and is implicitly cal...
Is there a replacement for unistd.h for Windows (Visual C)?
...nsole program written for Unix to the Windows platform ( Visual C++ 8.0 ). All the source files include "unistd.h", which doesn't exist. Removing it, I get complaints about misssing prototypes for 'srandom', 'random', and 'getopt'.
I know I can replace the random functions, and I'm pretty sure I ca...
Absolute vs relative URLs
...ed Jan 5 '10 at 9:33
Daniel VassalloDaniel Vassallo
301k6666 gold badges475475 silver badges424424 bronze badges
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Convert Django Model object to dict with all of the fields intact
How does one convert a Django Model object to a dict with all of its fields? All ideally includes foreign keys and fields with editable=False .
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How to get the parents of a Python class?
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If you want all the ancestors rather than just the immediate ones, use inspect.getmro:
import inspect
print inspect.getmro(cls)
Usefully, this gives you all ancestor classes in the "method resolution order" -- i.e. the order in which ...
Best practice for Django project working directory structure
I know there is actually no single right way. However I've found that it's hard to create a directory structure that works well and remain clean for every developer and administrator. There is some standard structure in most projects on github. But it does not show a way to organize another files an...
method of iterating over sqlalchemy model's defined columns?
...l exclude SA magic attributes, but will not exclude the relations. So basically it might load the dependencies, parents, children etc, which is definitely not desirable.
But it is actually much easier because if you inherit from Base, you have a __table__ attribute, so that you can do:
for c in Jo...
Inverse dictionary lookup in Python
...o guarantee that it returns a single value and it does not need to be lexically first only that it be the first match and that it's behavior is stable (multiple calls on same dict over time should yield same matching element). Unless dictionaries rearrange their unmodified hashes over time as other...
Is there a Python caching library?
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Ah, I kept searching for this and all I found was a wiki that mentioned how to use it as an WSGI middleware. It looks like what I need, thank you.
– Stavros Korokithakis
Sep 15 '09 at 14:20
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