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How can I remove all objects but one from the workspace in R?
... a lot of objects with the same pattern that you don't want to keep:
> foo1 <- "junk"; foo2 <- "rubbish"; foo3 <- "trash"; x <- "gold"
> ls()
[1] "foo1" "foo2" "foo3" "x"
> # Let's check first what we want to remove
> ls(pattern = "foo")
[1] "foo1" "foo2" "foo3"
> rm...
What is the difference between mocking and spying when using Mockito?
... a real object but you have a possibility to mock it
class A {
String foo1() {
foo2();
return "RealString_1";
}
String foo2() {
return "RealString_2";
}
void foo3() {
foo4();
}
void foo4() {
}
}
@Test
public void testMockA() {
...
What is the formal difference in Scala between braces and parentheses, and when should they be used?
...tod calls you should use the dot and parentheses.
val result = myInstance.foo(5, "Hello")
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Coding Practices which enable the compiler/optimizer to make a faster program
...ng slowdowns. For example, if your code looks like
void DoSomething(const Foo& foo1, const Foo* foo2, int numFoo, Foo& barOut)
{
for (int i=0; i<numFoo, i++)
{
barOut.munge(foo1, foo2[i]);
}
}
the compiler doesn't know that foo1 != barOut, and thus has to reload fo...
Ruby send vs __send__
...ss being manipulated defines. It could have overriden send.
Watch:
class Foo
def bar?
true
end
def send(*args)
false
end
end
foo = Foo.new
foo.send(:bar?)
# => false
foo.__send__(:bar?)
# => true
If you override __send__, Ruby will emit a warning:
warning: redefining ...
What's the difference between console.dir and console.log?
...earest example of a difference is a regular expression:
> console.log(/foo/);
/foo/
> console.dir(/foo/);
* /foo/
global: false
ignoreCase: false
lastIndex: 0
...
You can also see a clear difference with arrays (e.g., console.dir([1,2,3])) which are logged differently from ...
How to get “wc -l” to print just the number of lines without file name?
...unt; for line count you'd do wc -l. echo -n omits the trailing line break.
FOO="bar"
echo -n "$FOO" | wc -c # " 3" (x)
echo -n "$FOO" | wc -c | bc # "3" (√)
echo -n "$FOO" | wc -c | tr -d ' ' # "3" (√)
echo -n...
How to call methods dynamically based on their name? [duplicate]
... dispatch. It’s very easy in Ruby, just use public_send:
method_name = 'foobar'
obj.public_send(method_name) if obj.respond_to? method_name
If the method is private/protected, use send instead, but prefer public_send.
This is a potential security risk if the value of method_name comes from the...
When is “i += x” different from “i = i + x” in Python?
... then x + y tries to call y.__radd__(x). So, in the case where you have
foo_instance += bar_instance
if Foo doesn't implement __add__ or __iadd__ then the result here is the same as
foo_instance = bar_instance.__radd__(bar_instance, foo_instance)
2In the expression foo_instance + bar_instance...
CSS attribute selector does not work a href
...ng.
a[href$='.pdf'] { /*css*/ }
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/UG9ud/
E[foo] an E element with a "foo" attribute (CSS 2)
E[foo="bar"] an E element whose "foo" attribute value is exactly equal to "bar" (CSS 2)
E[foo~="bar"] an E element whose "foo" attribute value is a list of whitespace-s...