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How to escape os.system() calls?
... or any other kind of nasty shell metacharacter.
Update: If you are using Python 3.3 or later, use shlex.quote instead of rolling your own.
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How to convert an enum type variable to a string?
...r each enumeration that performs the conversion to string:
enum OS_type { Linux, Apple, Windows };
inline const char* ToString(OS_type v)
{
switch (v)
{
case Linux: return "Linux";
case Apple: return "Apple";
case Windows: return "Windows";
default: ...
Finding median of list in Python
How do you find the median of a list in Python? The list can be of any size and the numbers are not guaranteed to be in any particular order.
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Create a dictionary with list comprehension
I like the Python list comprehension syntax.
14 Answers
14
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Why use pip over easy_install? [closed]
...u can pip install ., pip install git+https://.
pip comes with the official Python 2.7 and 3.4+ packages from python.org, and a pip bootstrap is included by default if you build from source.
The various incomplete bits of documentation on installing, using, and building packages have been replaced by...
How to sum all the values in a dictionary?
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Well,Python 2.7.12 also works well with sum(d.values())
– LancelotHolmes
Jan 17 '17 at 1:14
7
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Making a request to a RESTful API using python
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@ParveenShukhala "Requests officially supports Python 2.6–2.7 & 3.3–3.5, and runs great on PyPy." -- pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
– danio
Dec 15 '16 at 9:10
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Counting the number of True Booleans in a Python List
...th the constant True, a simple sum is fine. However, keep in mind that in Python other values evaluate as True as well. A more robust solution would be to use the bool builtin:
>>> l = [1, 2, True, False]
>>> sum(bool(x) for x in l)
3
UPDATE: Here's another similarly robust so...
How do I raise the same Exception with a custom message in Python?
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Update: For Python 3, check Ben's answer
To attach a message to the current exception and re-raise it:
(the outer try/except is just to show the effect)
For python 2.x where x>=6:
try:
try:
raise ValueError # something...
pydot and graphviz error: Couldn't import dot_parser, loading of dot files will not be possible
... sudo pip uninstall does not work if you have installed your package using python setup.py install in that case, follow this solution. This was at least the case on my Mountain Lion OSX Mac
– qtips
Aug 6 '13 at 0:43
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