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Why is “throws Exception” necessary when calling a function?
...o specify a throws clause for all classes. Specifically, classes that are either an Error or RuntimeException or any of the subclasses of these two. In your case Exception is not a subclass of an Error or RuntimeException. So, it is a checked exception and must be specified in the throws clause, if ...
Why is there “data” and “newtype” in Haskell? [duplicate]
It seems that a newtype definition is just a data definition that obeys some restrictions (e.g., only one constructor), and that due to these restrictions the runtime system can handle newtype s more efficiently. And the handling of pattern matching for undefined values is slightly different.
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Generating PDF files with JavaScript
... into PDF files from a web page and I was hoping I could do this entirely within JavaScript. I need to be able to draw text, images and simple shapes. I would love to be able to do this entirely in the browser.
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Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python
...thon program, the Python interpreter gets confused about encoding and sets it to None. This means a program like this:
10 A...
Pairs from single list
...pairs. I was wondering which would be the pythonic and efficient way to do it, and found this on Google:
9 Answers
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Why does C++11's lambda require “mutable” keyword for capture-by-value, by default?
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It requires mutable because by default, a function object should produce the same result every time it's called. This is the difference between an object orientated function and a function using a global variable, effectively...
How to place and center text in an SVG rectangle
...y solution to center text horizontally and vertically in SVG:
Set the position of the text to the absolute center of the element in which you want to center it:
If it's the parent, you could just do x="50%" y ="50%".
If it's another element, x would be the x of that element + half its width (and...
What's a good (free) visual merge tool for Git? (on windows) [closed]
...r now, is still 2-way based, pending WinMerge3)
See "How do you merge in GIT on Windows?" and this config.
Update 7 years later (Aug. 2018): Artur Kędzior mentions in the comments:
If you guys happen to use Visual Studio (Community Edition is free), try the tool that is shipped with it: vsDiff...
Java Singleton and Synchronization
Please clarify my queries regarding Singleton and Multithreading:
8 Answers
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What is
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super in Generics is the opposite of extends. Instead of saying the comparable's generic type has to be a subclass of T, it is saying it has to be a superclass of T. The distinction is important because extends tells you what you can get out of a class (y...