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Why dict.get(key) instead of dict[key]?

...ide a default value if the key is missing: dictionary.get("bogus", default_value) returns default_value (whatever you choose it to be), whereas dictionary["bogus"] would raise a KeyError. If omitted, default_value is None, such that dictionary.get("bogus") # <-- No default specified --...
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How to access and test an internal (non-exports) function in a node.js module?

... var app = rewire('../application/application.js'); var logError = app.__get__('logMongoError'); describe('Application module', function() { it('should output the correct error', function(done) { logError().should.equal('MongoDB Connection Error. Please make sure that MongoDB is runni...
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How to import a module given the full path?

... For Python 3.5+ use: import importlib.util spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("module.name", "/path/to/file.py") foo = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec) spec.loader.exec_module(foo) foo.MyClass() For Python 3.3 and 3.4 use: from importlib.machinery import SourceFileLoader fo...
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What is in your Mathematica tool bag? [closed]

...and Sow which mimics/extends the behavior of GatherBy: SelectEquivalents[x_List,f_:Identity, g_:Identity, h_:(#2&)]:= Reap[Sow[g[#],{f[#]}]&/@x, _, h][[2]]; This allows me to group lists by any criteria and transform them in the process. The way it works is that a criteria function (f...
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What does 'COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS' do?

...how the database server sorts (compares pieces of text). in this case: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS breaks up into interesting parts: latin1 makes the server treat strings using charset latin 1, basically ascii CP1 stands for Code Page 1252 CI case insensitive comparisons so 'ABC' would equal '...
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How to find out if an installed Eclipse is 32 or 64 bit version?

...e the line with text: plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_64_1.0.200.v20090519 then it is 64 bit. If it would be plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher.win32.win32.x86_32_1.0.200.v20090519 then it is 32 bit. ...
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What is the difference between a mutable and immutable string in C#?

...ring str, [1] class [mscorlib]System.Text.StringBuilder sb) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldstr "inital value" IL_0006: stloc.0 IL_0007: ldstr "\nsecond value" IL_000c: stloc.0 IL_000d: ldstr "\nthird value" IL_0012: stloc.0 IL_0013: newobj instance void...
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Can you do a partial checkout with Subversion?

...inity for the leaf directories ''' import os import getpass import pysvn __author__ = "Karl Ostmo" __date__ = "July 13, 2011" # ============================================================================= # XXX The os.path.commonprefix() function does not behave as expected! # See here: http://...
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How do I run all Python unit tests in a directory?

...t contains my Python unit tests. Each unit test module is of the form test_*.py . I am attempting to make a file called all_test.py that will, you guessed it, run all files in the aforementioned test form and return the result. I have tried two methods so far; both have failed. I will show the tw...
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Why does “_” (underscore) match “-” (hyphen)?

... Because the underscore _ is a wildcard like the percent %, except that it only looks for one character. SQL pattern matching enables you to use "_" to match any single character and "%" to match an arbitrary number of characters (including zero...