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What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?
... the same dict each time - it's attached to the stack frame object as its f_locals attribute. The dict's contents are updated on each locals() call and each f_locals attribute access, but only on such calls or attribute accesses. It does not automatically update when variables are assigned, and assi...
Random string generation with upper case letters and digits
...dom.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=N))
A cryptographically more secure version; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/23728630/2213647:
''.join(random.SystemRandom().choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(N))
In details, with a clean function for further reus...
Event system in Python
...r methods', which is a
simple implementation of the Observer pattern.
Basically, the handler methods (callables) are stored in an array and are each called when the event 'fires'.
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The disadvantage of Observer event systems is that you can only register the handlers on the actual Ev...
Differences between lodash and underscore [closed]
...h run in Node, Ringo, Rhino, Narwhal, PhantomJS, and browsers), better overall performance and optimizations for large arrays/object iteration, and more flexibility with custom builds and template pre-compilation utilities.
Because Lo-Dash is updated more frequently than Underscore, a lodash unders...
How to use Elasticsearch with MongoDB?
... instance.
Make sure everything is up to date.
sudo apt-get update
Install NodeJS.
sudo apt-get install nodejs
sudo apt-get install npm
Install MongoDB - These steps are straight from MongoDB docs.
Choose whatever version you're comfortable with. I'm sticking with v2.4.9 because it seems to b...
Which characters make a URL invalid?
...
@techiferous, Yeah, I forgot to allow "%" escaped characters. It should've looked more like: /^([!#$&-;=?-[]_a-z~]|%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})+$/ Was there anything else that you found it should've been accepting? (Just to be clear, that regex only checks ...
Practical usage of setjmp and longjmp in C
...n me where exactly setjmp() and longjmp() functions can be used practically in embedded programming? I know that these are for error handling. But I'd like to know some use cases.
...
Printing without newline (print 'a',) prints a space, how to remove?
... This will consume a bit of memory for the string, but only make a single call to print. Note that string concatenation using += is now linear in the size of the string you're concatenating so this will be fast.
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... s += 'a'
...
>>> print s
aaaaaaaaaa...
Is Python strongly typed?
...
Python is strongly, dynamically typed.
Strong typing means that the type of a value doesn't change in unexpected ways. A string containing only digits doesn't magically become a number, as may happen in Perl. Every change of type requires an explicit...
How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?
Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query.
I define the best algorithm , to be the algorithm that produces a data structure with lowest memory consumption for the range (1, N], where N is a constant.
Just an example of what I am looking for: I could rep...