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Why does += behave unexpectedly on lists?
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The general answer is that += tries to call the __iadd__ special method, and if that isn't available it tries to use __add__ instead. So the issue is with the difference between these special methods.
The __iadd__ special method is for an in-place addition, that i...
Convert Django Model object to dict with all of the fields intact
How does one convert a Django Model object to a dict with all of its fields? All ideally includes foreign keys and fields with editable=False .
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What does functools.wraps do?
... def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
print(func.__name__ + " was called")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return with_logging
then when you say
@logged
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
return x + x * x
it's exactly the same as saying
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
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How to combine two or more querysets in a Django view?
...sets into a list is the simplest approach. If the database will be hit for all querysets anyway (e.g. because the result needs to be sorted), this won't add further cost.
from itertools import chain
result_list = list(chain(page_list, article_list, post_list))
Using itertools.chain is faster than...
Build a Basic Python Iterator
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Iterator objects in python conform to the iterator protocol, which basically means they provide two methods: __iter__() and __next__().
The __iter__ returns the iterator object and is implicitly called
at the start of loops.
The __next__() method returns the next value and is implicitly cal...
Relationship between SciPy and NumPy
SciPy appears to provide most (but not all [1]) of NumPy's functions in its own namespace. In other words, if there's a function named numpy.foo , there's almost certainly a scipy.foo . Most of the time, the two appear to be exactly the same, oftentimes even pointing to the same function object.
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How can I recover the return value of a function passed to multiprocessing.Process?
... need to know which process is returning which value. If that what you actually need to know about the process, or do you need to correlate between your list of inputs and the list of outputs? In that case, I would recommend using multiprocessing.Pool.map to process your list of work items.
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What are metaclasses in Python?
...ass is an instance of a metaclass.
While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
How to detect reliably Mac OS X, iOS, Linux, Windows in C preprocessor? [duplicate]
... Apple platform"
#endif
#elif __linux__
// linux
#elif __unix__ // all unices not caught above
// Unix
#elif defined(_POSIX_VERSION)
// POSIX
#else
# error "Unknown compiler"
#endif
The defined macros depend on the compiler that you are going to use.
The _WIN64 #ifdef can be nes...
Difference between String replace() and replaceAll()
What's the difference between java.lang.String 's replace() and replaceAll() methods,
other than later uses regex? For simple substitutions like, replace . with / ,
is there any difference?
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