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Determine if variable is defined in Python [duplicate]
...ime? This is not always obvious because (1) the variable could be conditionally set, and (2) the variable could be conditionally deleted. I'm looking for something like defined() in Perl or isset() in PHP or defined? in Ruby.
...
Semantic Issue: Property's synthesized getter follows Cocoa naming convention for returning 'owned'
... the memory management rules for declared properties, too — more specifically, for declared properties’ accessors:
You take ownership of an object if you create it using a method whose name begins with “alloc”, “new”, “copy”, or “mutableCopy”.
A property named newTitle, whe...
How can I add a PHP page to WordPress?
...og that will execute my PHP code in it, whilst remaining a part of the overall site CSS/theme/design.
17 Answers
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Remove not alphanumeric characters from string
...e them.
A backslash in the string needs escaping if it's to be taken literally:
"\\test\\red\\bob\\fred\\new".replace(/\W/g, '')
"testredbobfrednew" // output
Handling malformed strings
If you're not able to escape the input string correctly (why not?), or it's coming from some kind of untruste...
Passing parameters to a Bash function
...n_name {
command...
}
or
function_name () {
command...
}
To call a function with arguments:
function_name "$arg1" "$arg2"
The function refers to passed arguments by their position (not by name), that is $1, $2, and so forth. $0 is the name of the script itself.
Example:
function_n...
How do I change the working directory in Python?
...If the exception is thrown, do not perform any recursive operations, especially destructive ones. They will operate on the old path and not the new one.
Return to your old directory when you're done. This can be done in an exception-safe manner by wrapping your chdir call in a context manager, lik...
Flask-SQLAlchemy import/context issue
...:
# fields here
pass
And then in your application setup you can call init_app:
# apps.application.py
from flask import Flask
from apps.members.models import db
app = Flask(__name__)
# later on
db.init_app(app)
This way you can avoid cyclical imports.
This pattern does not necessitate ...
Stop pip from failing on single package when installing with requirements.txt
I am installing packages from requirements.txt
6 Answers
6
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Is 'switch' faster than 'if'?
Is a switch statement actually faster than an if statement?
12 Answers
12
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How to change a module variable from another module?
...conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context.
It's a little convoluted with three layers but bar.a = 1 changes the value of a in the module called bar that is actually derived from __ini...