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How should a model be structured in MVC? [closed]
...understand MVC-like patterns in the context of PHP-based web applications. All the external links that are used in the content are there to explain terms and concepts, and not to imply my own credibility on the subject.
The first thing that I must clear up is: the model is a layer.
Second: there ...
How does password salt help against a rainbow table attack?
... attack. However, the methods I've seen to implement this don't seem to really make the problem harder.
10 Answers
...
Difference between Mock / Stub / Spy in Spock test framework
... replacing a real one, returning something like null or 0 for each method call. You use a mock if you need a dummy instance of a complex class which would otherwise use external resources like network connections, files or databases or maybe use dozens of other objects. The advantage of mocks is tha...
In Bash, how do I add a string after each line in a file?
...
Pure POSIX shell and sponge:
suffix=foobar
while read l ; do printf '%s\n' "$l" "${suffix}" ; done < file |
sponge file
xargs and printf:
suffix=foobar
xargs -L 1 printf "%s${suffix}\n" < file | sponge file
Using join:
suffix=foobar
join file file -e...
Understanding Python's “is” operator
What does it really mean?
11 Answers
11
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What's a concise way to check that environment variables are set in a Unix shell script?
...is therefore in the Korn Shell, and in the POSIX shells, including specifically Bash.
It is usually documented in the shell's man page in a section called Parameter Expansion. For example, the bash manual says:
${parameter:?word}
Display Error if Null or Unset. If parameter is null or unset, the...
How do I unset an element in an array in javascript?
How do I remove the key 'bar' from an array foo so that 'bar' won't show up in
6 Answers
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Accessing items in an collections.OrderedDict by index
...ort collections
>>> d = collections.OrderedDict()
>>> d['foo'] = 'python'
>>> d['bar'] = 'spam'
>>> d.items()
[('foo', 'python'), ('bar', 'spam')]
>>> d.items()[0]
('foo', 'python')
>>> d.items()[1]
('bar', 'spam')
Note for Python 3.X
dict.ite...
Custom Python list sorting
...ter alternative to implement the same sorting:
alist.sort(key=lambda x: x.foo)
Or alternatively:
import operator
alist.sort(key=operator.attrgetter('foo'))
Check out the Sorting How To, it is very useful.
share
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How to get the filename without the extension in Java?
...me, would rather use some library code where they probably have thought of all special cases, such as what happens if you pass in null or dots in the path but not in the filename, you can use the following:
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
String fileNameWithOutExt = FilenameUtils.remove...