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Exiting from python Command Line
...e exit in the command line, it finds the variable with that name and calls __repr__ (or __str__) on it. Usually, you'd get a result like:
<function exit at 0x00B97FB0>
But they decided to redefine that function for the exit object to display a helpful message instead. Whether or not that's ...
Reference — What does this symbol mean in PHP?
...
_ Alias for gettext()
The underscore character '_' as in _() is an alias to the gettext() function.
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What is __pycache__?
... it to bytecode first (this is an oversimplification) and stores it in the __pycache__ folder. If you look in there you will find a bunch of files sharing the names of the .py files in your project's folder, only their extensions will be either .pyc or .pyo. These are bytecode-compiled and optimized...
What is __declspec and when do I need to use it?
I have seen instances of __declspec in the code that I am reading. What is it? And when would I need to use this construct?
...
super() raises “TypeError: must be type, not classobj” for new-style class
...: pass
>>> instance = OldStyle()
>>> issubclass(instance.__class__, object)
False
and not (as in the question):
>>> isinstance(instance, object)
True
For classes, the correct "is this a new-style class" test is:
>>> issubclass(OldStyle, object) # OldStyle i...
Lazy Method for Reading Big File in Python?
...
To write a lazy function, just use yield:
def read_in_chunks(file_object, chunk_size=1024):
"""Lazy function (generator) to read a file piece by piece.
Default chunk size: 1k."""
while True:
data = file_object.read(chunk_size)
if not data:
...
tinyxml XML解析库下载（tinyxml2.h 和 tinyxml2.cpp） - 源码下载 - 清泛...
...e removed or altered from any source
distribution.
*/
#ifndef TINYXML2_INCLUDED
#define TINYXML2_INCLUDED
#if defined(ANDROID_NDK) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
# include <ctype.h>
# include <limits.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <std...
Why prefer two's complement over sign-and-magnitude for signed numbers?
...icle on two's complement for the full answer: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two%27s_complement. The short answer is the MSB 1 indicates -8, and the remaining three 1s indicate 4, 2, and 1, respectively, so -8+4+2+1 = -1.
– Welbog
Aug 23 '16 at 13:33
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How to get a reference to current module's attributes in Python
...he way I typically see this done is like this:
import sys
dir(sys.modules[__name__])
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python: How do I know what type of exception occurred?
...pe {0} occurred. Arguments:\n{1!r}"
message = template.format(type(ex).__name__, ex.args)
print message
Make sure message is brought to the attention of the user in a hard-to-miss way! Printing it, as shown above, may not be enough if the message is buried in lots of other messages. Failin...