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How does the main() method work in C?
... be handled. */
extern int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
void __start(void)
{
/* This is the real startup function for the executable.
It performs a bunch of library initialization. */
/* ... */
/* And then: */
exit(main(argc_from_somewhere, argv_from_somewhere, envp_from...
Include all existing fields and add new fields to document
...s the new fields.
db.collection.aggregate([
{ "$addFields": { "custom_field": "$obj.obj_field1" } }
])
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Why does modern Perl avoid UTF-8 by default?
...???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Set your PERL_UNICODE envariable to AS. This makes all Perl scripts decode @ARGV as UTF‑8 strings, and sets the encoding of all three of stdin, stdout, and stderr to UTF‑8. Both these are global effects, not lexical ones.
At the top o...
How to use if - else structure in a batch file?
...at least was) DOS!
@echo off
set one=1
set two=2
REM Example 1
IF %one%_%two%==1_1 (
echo Example 1 fails
) ELSE IF %one%_%two%==1_2 (
echo Example 1 works correctly
) ELSE (
echo Example 1 fails
)
REM Example 2
set test1result=0
set test2result=0
if %one%==1 if %two%==1 set test1re...
How to convert a string to utf-8 in Python
...
In Python 2
>>> plain_string = "Hi!"
>>> unicode_string = u"Hi!"
>>> type(plain_string), type(unicode_string)
(<type 'str'>, <type 'unicode'>)
^ This is the difference between a byte string (plain_string) and a unic...
Cleaner way to update nested structures
...ss, and an address in a person:
val addressZipCodeLens = Lens(
get = (_: Address).zipCode,
set = (addr: Address, zipCode: Int) => addr.copy(zipCode = zipCode))
val personAddressLens = Lens(
get = (_: Person).address,
set = (p: Person, addr: Address) => p.copy(address = addr)...
Can you find all classes in a package using reflection?
...0, file.getName().length() - 6)));
}
}
return classes;
}
__________
1 This method was taken originally from http://snippets.dzone.com/posts/show/4831, which was archived by the Internet Archive, as linked to now. The snippet is also available at https://dzone.com/articles/get-all-c...
Convert a row of a data frame to vector
...u have to be careful if your row contains a factor. Here is an example:
df_1 = data.frame(V1 = factor(11:15),
V2 = 21:25)
df_1[1,] %>% as.numeric() # you expect 11 21 but it returns
[1] 1 21
Here is another example (by default data.frame() converts characters to factors)
d...
How to get last items of a list in Python?
...
a negative index will count from the end of the list, so:
num_list[-9:]
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how to return index of a sorted list? [duplicate]
...ray([2,3,1,4,5])
>>> vals
array([2, 3, 1, 4, 5])
>>> sort_index = numpy.argsort(vals)
>>> sort_index
array([2, 0, 1, 3, 4])
If not available, taken from this question, this is the fastest method:
>>> vals = [2,3,1,4,5]
>>> sorted(range(len(vals)), key=...