... commit-id --stat If you wat to know the lines added/changed/deleted by a range commits, you could use git diff commit-id1 commit-id2 --stat If you want to know the lines added/changed/deleted by each commit, you could use git log --stat ...

...e use of Flexible box layout. Nowadays, this method is supported in a wide range of web browsers except Internet Explorer 8 & 9. Therefore we'd need to use some hacks/polyfills or different approaches for IE8/9. In the following I'll show you how to do that in only 3 lines of text (regardless o...

...e correct. Typical checks include, argument not null, argument in expected range etc. When rethrowing preserve stack trace - This simply translates to using throw when rethrowing instead of throw new Exception(). Alternatively if you feel that you can add more information then wrap the original exc...

...ace for external classes. If you'd like to use CustomContainer class with range-based for loop or template function which expects .begin() and .end() methods, you'd obviously have to implement those methods. If the class does provide those methods, that's not a problem. When it doesn't, you'd have...

...ts A non-normative note expands on this: Possible undefined behavior ranges from ignoring the situation completely with unpredictable results, to behaving during translation or program execution in a documented manner characteristic of the environment (with or without the issuance of a ...

...struct icont){ .array={ 42,67 } }; // 42, 67, 0, 0, 0, ... // index ranges can overlap, the latter override the former // (no compiler warning with -Wall -Wextra) ic = (struct icont){ .array={ [0 ... 1]=42, [1 ... 2]=67 } }; // 42, 67, 67, 0, 0, ... for (cnt=0; cnt<5; cnt++) pri...

...n't change). It also doesn't have any spans associated with it. (Spans are ranges over the text that include styling information like color, highlighting, italics, links, etc.) So you can use a String when your text doesn't need to be changed and doesn't need any styling. StringBuilder A StringBuild...

...tomatic differentiation. It came with a lot of compilable and useful code, ranging from an expression parser to a Lapack wrapper. The code is still available here: http://www.informit.com/store/scientific-and-engineering-c-plus-plus-an-introduction-9780201533934. Unfortunately, the books have become...

...t where their limits help to clarify your code; the fact that a variable's range is limited can serve as a form of documentation. What does this mean? A few things: First and most importantly, it means we are working with 8-bits. So for example we can write the number 2 as 0000 0010. However, sinc...

...ve contains a link to the same Wikipedia page. Other Notes: Zoom levels range from 0 to the maximum zoom level. Zoom level 0 is the map fully zoomed out. Higher levels zoom the map in further. (reference) At zoom level 0 the entire world can be displayed in an area that is 256 x 256 pixels. (refe...