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How do I initialize the base (super) class?

... and invoke their base class through super(), e.g. class X(object): def __init__(self, x): pass def doit(self, bar): pass class Y(X): def __init__(self): super(Y, self).__init__(123) def doit(self, foo): return super(Y, self).doit(foo) Because python knows about old- an...
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What is 'Pattern Matching' in functional languages?

...wesome. Algebraic data types in a nutshell ML-like functional languages allow you define simple data types called "disjoint unions" or "algebraic data types". These data structures are simple containers, and can be recursively defined. For example: type 'a list = | Nil | Cons of 'a * 'a ...
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Python multiprocessing PicklingError: Can't pickle

...the one you posted: Exception in thread Thread-2: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 552, in __bootstrap_inner self.run() File "/usr/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 505, in run self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs) File "/usr/lib/p...
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'is' versus try cast with null check

...ing) { var x = (string) o; } This translates to the following IL: IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldstr "test" IL_0006: stloc.0 // o IL_0007: ldloc.0 // o IL_0008: isinst System.String IL_000D: ldnull IL_000E: cgt.un IL_0010: stloc.1 IL_0011: ldloc....
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Python __str__ versus __unicode__

...onfusing, but in 2.x we're stuck with them for compatibility reasons. Generally, you should put all your string formatting in __unicode__(), and create a stub __str__() method: def __str__(self): return unicode(self).encode('utf-8') In 3.0, str contains characters, so the same methods are nam...
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How do I check for C++11 support?

...t have (partial) compiler-level support versus a standard C++ library with all the C++11 changes. So Boost's defines mentioned in another answer remain the only sane way to figure out if there is, for example, support for C++11 threads and other specific parts of the standard. ...
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What does -> mean in Python function definitions?

... And the information is available as a .__annotations__ attribute. – Martijn Pieters♦ Jan 17 '13 at 13:06 9 ...
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Can modules have properties the same way that objects can?

...s? When I put this code in one file x.py and import it from another, then calling x.y results in AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'c', since _M somehow has value None... – Stephan202 May 19 '09 at 1:35 ...
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How is null + true a string?

...t's walk through this in turn. X is the null type here - or not a type at all, if you want to think of it that way. It's not providing any candidates. Y is bool, which doesn't provide any user-defined + operators. So the first step finds no user-defined operators. The compiler then moves on to the...
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How can I check if my python object is a number? [duplicate]

In Java the numeric types all descend from Number so I would use 5 Answers 5 ...