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Inverse dictionary lookup in Python
...s slow as yours, because it creates a list from the dict twice.
key = dict_obj.keys()[dict_obj.values().index(value)]
Or if you prefer brevity over readability you can save one more character with
key = list(dict_obj)[dict_obj.values().index(value)]
And if you prefer efficiency, @PaulMcGuire's...
Are PHP include paths relative to the file or the calling code?
...f you want to make it matter, and do an include relative to B.php, use the __FILE__ constant (or __DIR__ since PHP 5.2 IIRC) which will always point to the literal current file that the line of code is located in.
include(dirname(__FILE__)."/C.PHP");
...
How to identify platform/compiler from preprocessor macros?
...
For Mac OS:
#ifdef __APPLE__
For MingW on Windows:
#ifdef __MINGW32__
For Linux:
#ifdef __linux__
For other Windows compilers, check this thread and this for several other compilers and architectures.
...
Chain-calling parent initialisers in python [duplicate]
...Python 3 includes an improved super() which allows use like this:
super().__init__(args)
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Is this object-lifetime-extending-closure a C# compiler bug?
....locals init (
[0] class ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1' 'CS$<>8__locals2'
)
IL_0000: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1'::.ctor()
IL_0005: stloc.0
IL_0006: ldloc.0
IL_0007: ldarg.0
IL_000...
Understanding the main method of python [duplicate]
...is almost unique to the language(*).
The semantics are a bit subtle. The __name__ identifier is bound to the name of any module as it's being imported. However, when a file is being executed then __name__ is set to "__main__" (the literal string: __main__).
This is almost always used to separate...
PHP Get name of current directory
...
getcwd();
or
dirname(__FILE__);
or (PHP5)
basename(__DIR__)
http://php.net/manual/en/function.getcwd.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.dirname.php
You can use basename() to get the trailing part of the path :)
In your case, I'd say y...
How to set the prototype of a JavaScript object that has already been instantiated?
...
EDIT Feb. 2012: the answer below is no longer accurate. __proto__ is being added to ECMAScript 6 as "normative optional" which means it isn't required to be implemented but if it is, it must follow the given set of rules. This is currently unresolved but at least it will be offici...
How to import other Python files?
...Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from moduleName. The function also defines a package argume...
Creating C macro with ## and __LINE__ (token concatenation with positioning macro)
...PASTE2(x, y) TOKENPASTE(x, y)
#define UNIQUE static void TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__)(void) {}
Then, __LINE__ gets expanded to the line number during the expansion of UNIQUE (since it's not involved with either # or ##), and then the token pasting happens during the expansion of TOKENPASTE.
It ...