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How to set the prototype of a JavaScript object that has already been instantiated?
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EDIT Feb. 2012: the answer below is no longer accurate. __proto__ is being added to ECMAScript 6 as "normative optional" which means it isn't required to be implemented but if it is, it must follow the given set of rules. This is currently unresolved but at least it will be offici...
How to identify platform/compiler from preprocessor macros?
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For Mac OS:
#ifdef __APPLE__
For MingW on Windows:
#ifdef __MINGW32__
For Linux:
#ifdef __linux__
For other Windows compilers, check this thread and this for several other compilers and architectures.
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Sibling package imports
...gly hacks to allow imports from siblings modules or parents package from a __main__ module. The issue is detailed in PEP 366. PEP 3122 attempted to handle imports in a more rational way but Guido has rejected it one the account of
The only use case seems to be running scripts that happen
to be...
What's the difference between globals(), locals(), and vars()?
... the same dict each time - it's attached to the stack frame object as its f_locals attribute. The dict's contents are updated on each locals() call and each f_locals attribute access, but only on such calls or attribute accesses. It does not automatically update when variables are assigned, and assi...
How to import the class within the same directory or sub directory?
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Python 2
Make an empty file called __init__.py in the same directory as the files. That will signify to Python that it's "ok to import from this directory".
Then just do...
from user import User
from dir import Dir
The same holds true if the files are in a...
How do I check which version of NumPy I'm using?
...c Rodger: yeah, but your is more general to any module that cares to set a __version__.
– Esteban Küber
Oct 5 '09 at 14:13
57
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Chain-calling parent initialisers in python [duplicate]
...Python 3 includes an improved super() which allows use like this:
super().__init__(args)
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PHP Get name of current directory
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getcwd();
or
dirname(__FILE__);
or (PHP5)
basename(__DIR__)
http://php.net/manual/en/function.getcwd.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.dirname.php
You can use basename() to get the trailing part of the path :)
In your case, I'd say y...
Is it ever advantageous to use 'goto' in a language that supports loops and functions? If so, why?
...code very difficult to read without goto as well. Like this one:
#define _ -F<00||--F-OO--;
int F=00,OO=00;main(){F_OO();printf("%1.3f\n",4.*-F/OO/OO);}F_OO()
{
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How to import other Python files?
...Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from moduleName. The function also defines a package argume...