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What does functools.wraps do?
...r. In other words, if you have a decorator
def logged(func):
def with_logging(*args, **kwargs):
print(func.__name__ + " was called")
return func(*args, **kwargs)
return with_logging
then when you say
@logged
def f(x):
"""does some math"""
return x + x * x
it's ex...
#define macro for debug printing in C?
...
If you use a C99 or later compiler
#define debug_print(fmt, ...) \
do { if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, fmt, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
It assumes you are using C99 (the variable argument list notation is not supported in earlier versions). The do { ... } while (0...
Chain-calling parent initialisers in python [duplicate]
...Python 3 includes an improved super() which allows use like this:
super().__init__(args)
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PHP Get name of current directory
...
getcwd();
or
dirname(__FILE__);
or (PHP5)
basename(__DIR__)
http://php.net/manual/en/function.getcwd.php
http://php.net/manual/en/function.dirname.php
You can use basename() to get the trailing part of the path :)
In your case, I'd say y...
Creating C macro with ## and __LINE__ (token concatenation with positioning macro)
...PASTE2(x, y) TOKENPASTE(x, y)
#define UNIQUE static void TOKENPASTE2(Unique_, __LINE__)(void) {}
Then, __LINE__ gets expanded to the line number during the expansion of UNIQUE (since it's not involved with either # or ##), and then the token pasting happens during the expansion of TOKENPASTE.
It ...
How to import other Python files?
...Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from moduleName. The function also defines a package argume...
Inverse dictionary lookup in Python
...s slow as yours, because it creates a list from the dict twice.
key = dict_obj.keys()[dict_obj.values().index(value)]
Or if you prefer brevity over readability you can save one more character with
key = list(dict_obj)[dict_obj.values().index(value)]
And if you prefer efficiency, @PaulMcGuire's...
How to save all the variables in the current python session?
...r work:
import shelve
T='Hiya'
val=[1,2,3]
filename='/tmp/shelve.out'
my_shelf = shelve.open(filename,'n') # 'n' for new
for key in dir():
try:
my_shelf[key] = globals()[key]
except TypeError:
#
# __builtins__, my_shelf, and imported modules can not be shelved.
...
Is this object-lifetime-extending-closure a C# compiler bug?
....locals init (
[0] class ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1' 'CS$<>8__locals2'
)
IL_0000: newobj instance void ConsoleApplication1.Program/Foo/'<>c__DisplayClass1'::.ctor()
IL_0005: stloc.0
IL_0006: ldloc.0
IL_0007: ldarg.0
IL_000...
Python “raise from” usage
...
The difference is that when you use from, the __cause__ attribute is set and the message states that the exception was directly caused by. If you omit the from then no __cause__ is set, but the __context__ attribute may be set as well, and the traceback then shows the co...