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Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
...
iterator is a more general concept: any object whose class has a __next__ method (next in Python 2) and an __iter__ method that does return self.
Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more yield expressions (yield st...
VS Debug调试模式下内存泄露检测原理 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...T宏定义了malloc、realloc，如下：
#define malloc(s) _malloc_dbg(s, _NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define calloc(c, s) _calloc_dbg(c, s, _NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
#define realloc(p, s) _realloc_dbg(p, s, _NORMAL_BLOCK, __FILE__, __LINE__)
...
What is the purpose of python's inner classes?
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Quoted from http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/64739:
Advantages of inner class:
Logical grouping of classes: If a class is useful to only one other class then it is logical to embed it in that class and keep the two together. Nesting such "helper cla...
How to overload __init__ method based on argument type?
...to use classmethods. For instance:
>>> class MyData:
... def __init__(self, data):
... "Initialize MyData from a sequence"
... self.data = data
...
... @classmethod
... def fromfilename(cls, filename):
... "Initialize MyData from a file"
... ...
How to get name of exception that was caught in Python?
...rent ways to get the name of the class of the exception:
type(exception).__name__
exception.__class__.__name__
exception.__class__.__qualname__
e.g.,
try:
foo = bar
except Exception as exception:
assert type(exception).__name__ == 'NameError'
assert exception.__class__.__name__ == '...
How do I write good/correct package __init__.py files
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__all__ is very good - it helps guide import statements without automatically importing modules
http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
using __all__ and import * is redundant, only __all__ is n...
Python name mangling
...do not bother about it. Instead of writing:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__storage = [] # Too uptight
def push(self, value):
self.__storage.append(value)
write this by default:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.storage = [] # No...
c++ 写日志通用类，可设置日志级别 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...。代码经过较长时间的测试，可用性高。Logger.h
#ifndef __LOGGER_H_
#define __LOGGER_H_
#include <iostream>
#include <atlstr.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#define LEVEL_FATAL 0
#define LEVEL_ERROR 1
#define LEVEL_WARN 2
#define LEVEL_INFO 3
#define LEVEL_VERBOSE...
TypeError: method() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
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In Python, this:
my_object.method("foo")
...is syntactic sugar, which the interpreter translates behind the scenes into:
MyClass.method(my_object, "foo")
...which, as you can see, does indeed have two arguments - it's just that the first o...
How to spread django unit tests over multiple files?
...er valid from Django 1.6, see this post.
You can create tests folder with ___init___.py inside (so that it becomes a package). Then you add your split test .py files there and import all of them in ___init___.py.
I.e: Substitute the test.py file with a module that looks and acts like the file:
Cr...