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What is __pycache__?
... it to bytecode first (this is an oversimplification) and stores it in the __pycache__ folder. If you look in there you will find a bunch of files sharing the names of the .py files in your project's folder, only their extensions will be either .pyc or .pyo. These are bytecode-compiled and optimized...
Difference between Python's Generators and Iterators
...
iterator is a more general concept: any object whose class has a __next__ method (next in Python 2) and an __iter__ method that does return self.
Every generator is an iterator, but not vice versa. A generator is built by calling a function that has one or more yield expressions (yield st...
How to overload __init__ method based on argument type?
...to use classmethods. For instance:
>>> class MyData:
... def __init__(self, data):
... "Initialize MyData from a sequence"
... self.data = data
...
... @classmethod
... def fromfilename(cls, filename):
... "Initialize MyData from a file"
... ...
What is the purpose of python's inner classes?
...
Quoted from http://www.geekinterview.com/question_details/64739:
Advantages of inner class:
Logical grouping of classes: If a class is useful to only one other class then it is logical to embed it in that class and keep the two together. Nesting such "helper cla...
How to get name of exception that was caught in Python?
...rent ways to get the name of the class of the exception:
type(exception).__name__
exception.__class__.__name__
exception.__class__.__qualname__
e.g.,
try:
foo = bar
except Exception as exception:
assert type(exception).__name__ == 'NameError'
assert exception.__class__.__name__ == '...
How do I write good/correct package __init__.py files
...
__all__ is very good - it helps guide import statements without automatically importing modules
http://docs.python.org/tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package
using __all__ and import * is redundant, only __all__ is n...
c++ 写日志通用类，可设置日志级别 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...。代码经过较长时间的测试，可用性高。Logger.h
#ifndef __LOGGER_H_
#define __LOGGER_H_
#include <iostream>
#include <atlstr.h>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#define LEVEL_FATAL 0
#define LEVEL_ERROR 1
#define LEVEL_WARN 2
#define LEVEL_INFO 3
#define LEVEL_VERBOSE...
Python name mangling
...do not bother about it. Instead of writing:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.__storage = [] # Too uptight
def push(self, value):
self.__storage.append(value)
write this by default:
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.storage = [] # No...
TypeError: method() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
...
In Python, this:
my_object.method("foo")
...is syntactic sugar, which the interpreter translates behind the scenes into:
MyClass.method(my_object, "foo")
...which, as you can see, does indeed have two arguments - it's just that the first o...
How to spread django unit tests over multiple files?
...er valid from Django 1.6, see this post.
You can create tests folder with ___init___.py inside (so that it becomes a package). Then you add your split test .py files there and import all of them in ___init___.py.
I.e: Substitute the test.py file with a module that looks and acts like the file:
Cr...